Understanding Luther Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Getting Luther - Essay Example Getting Luther Luther attempted additionally to point that James thought about the ideal law as an approach to free men from subjugations (James 1:25), However, Luther accepted that Paul thought about the law as the law of servitude, fury, passing and sin. In this ground, Luther was sure about his stand that James contradicted Paul and the sacred texts and whatever the witnesses had the option to achieve by animating individuals to adore. It is in this way clear Luther was looking at both James and Paul’s epistle on the ground of confidence and work. His stand was obvious on Paul’s composing and he utilized this as his premise to consider James’ remain among confidence and work as totally conflicting. Paul’s educating about works and confidence in Galatians Paul’s lessons about works and confidence in Galatians are obvious. His very model was the confidence of Abraham which was viewed as exemplary nature before God. He would offer his child, by having confidence i n God and that specific confidence moved the hands of God on him. In this model, Paul called attention to that Abraham had confidence and therefore, he would offer his child, as God instructed him. Paul delineated that genuine confidence absolutely would result to activity that would legitimize it, much the same as what Abraham did. Similarly, Paul called attention to that it is just by confidence we are legitimized in Christ. ... it is a demonstration considered by Paul which results to having its natural product, for example, love, delight, harmony, persistence, generosity, goodness, steadfastness, tenderness, and restraint (Galatians 5:22). Accordingly, Paul was clear about its message that having confidence in Jesus is tied in with living in honorableness guided by the Spirit. Therefore, there is a demonstration associated with here to be started by man, joining the genuine embodiment and intensity of both confidence and work. James’ instructing about works and confidence in James was additionally strong and clear about his remain on trust and works. ‘You absurd man, do you need proof that confidence without deeds is futile (dead)?’ (James 2:20). James needed to underline that confidence is made finished by what the individual does (James 2:22). Abraham was made upright and was amazingly recollected of his confidence as a result of his capacity to obey God to the fullest regardless of w hether it would mean the life of his dear child. James simply needed to accentuate that a certifiable confidence would result to doing extraordinary things, regardless of how hard they may be for whatever length of time that it is satisfying before God and in understanding to His will. Assessing Luther was actually missing the genuine purpose of what nobility is about. He didn't consider the way that confidence and works are interrelated which was extravagantly appeared by the epistles of Paul and James. Notwithstanding, contrasted with Paul, James was exceptionally strong in saying that certified confidence results to works that are adequate and satisfying to God. Luther had a point accepting that works can't legitimize an individual before God. It is completely evident in light of the fact that the sacred writing is clear about it. ‘For it is by beauty you have been spared, through confidence †and this isn't from yourselves, it is the endowment of God †not by works , so nobody can gloat (Ephesians 2:8-9). Be that as it may, Luther is

I Am the Best Student Athlete Essay Example For Students

I Am the Best Student Athlete Essay Joe Paterno, an incredible football trainer, once stated, â€Å"You must relate athletic encounters to life† (Paterno). Relating my athletic encounters to training has helped my objectives significantly more straightforward. Having the commitment to my athletic abilities have likewise been utilized in my instructive life by being as well as can be expected be. I am the best understudy competitor. To start with, I am a committed understudy competitor. Focused on my objectives have caused me to understand that I should do certain things to achieve them. I put in additional effort to my training work and athletic work. For example, after training, I would do over the long run by rehearsing more all alone to break my secondary schools one mile record. Encountering extra time with sports has caused me to acknowledge to place in additional time for instruction also. After class, I survey the conversation with my friends and audit notes to assist myself with understanding the contention much more clear. Another case why I am a committed understudy is on the grounds that I do all my instructive and athletic obligations. For instance, when the mentor messages all the sprinters at five pm for a discretionary exercise, I will do them since I am devoted to achieving my objectives. Encountering my obligations for sports has helped me instructively also. I will always remember to do a schoolwork task, venture, power point, article, discourse, and so forth. At the point when assignments are reported, I do it on a similar day also in the event that it were a work of giving from the mentor. Realizing that I am a devoted understudy, I will be 100% prepared to assault whatever will cause me to accomplish my objectives. Likewise, I am a sorted out understudy competitor. Association is critical to me in light of the fact that with no association I won't have the option to accomplish my objectives rapidly. I am consistently prepared for class and practice. Each time I get another declaration from my educators and mentor I put it on my organizer since I would prefer not to miss a task or an exercise. For example, when I am doled out to a work out after school I intend to complete that first. After the exercise, I do my relegated schoolwork. Another case why I am a sorted out understudy is on the grounds that I deal with my time shrewdly. For instance, when do my five pm exercises I start on schedule, and when I am get done with the exercise I will complete my assignments before nine pm that is the time I hit the hay. Monitoring all my task due dates and exercise calendars will assist me with turning into a less distressing individual. Ultimately, I am a mindful understudy competitor. Needing to achieve my objectives must be improved for me. At the point when I need assistance, I go to see my instructors or go to a near to instructional exercise place. For instance, on the off chance that I don't feel that my exposition is an A paper, at that point I will go see my educator for the individual can investigate it. Another model is on the off chance that I don't feel that my running structure is right, I will go see my mentor show and inquire as to why my way isn't right. Another explanation I am mindful is on the grounds that I pose inquiries in class. For example, during a conversation about various child rearing abilities was confounding on the grounds that my educator will clarify different kinds of child rearing yet never gave its definition, so I asked and found a solution to arrange which was which. Duty regarding me is the principle key to progress in such a case that I couldn't care less enough for my fantasies then whatever I am doing is in vain. I am the best competitor understudy. Being devoted, sorted out, and mindful has molded the manner in which I am as an understudy competitor. Discovering that devotion to an athletic game has caused me to understand that dedication will assist my instructive life. Arranging my plan has helped me accomplish each objective. Having obligation regarding me has kept me solid as an understudy competitor. Utilizing every one of the three attributes has made my life simpler in light of the fact that I have not been worried and discouraged. Relating my athletic encounters has helped me become a goal-oriented understudy competitor throughout everyday life.

Islam Compared to Judaism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Islam Compared to Judaism - Assignment Example Islam essentially alludes to add up to accommodation to the desire of Allah or God. Muslims accepts that there is just one genuine God who is all knowing and ground-breaking, and has no closure (Goldschmidt, 2001). Also, they accept that any individual, who submits to the desire of God, lifts up and reveres him, will be remunerated in time everlasting. Also, in Judaism, they accept there is just one genuine God, he is the maker of Universe and has consistently been there since no one existed previously. All the more along these lines, the individuals who follow the desire of God will be remunerated not normal for wrongdoers who are bound to discipline by death. In Islam, every material belonging, for example, vehicles, houses, attire and furniture are valueless than one genuine God. All things and joys that we have as people are fine in the event that they lead to fulfillment of what God requires. Muslims accepts that God is the person who gives and takes life along these lines; he has fated every human action (Goldschmidt, 2001). Muslims additionally accepts that every single world religion were sent by God at the same time, later they were defiled by individuals. Jews accepts that God is provider of life. They see individuals of every single world religion as equivalent and offspring of God and that they are simply unmistakable approaches to serving a similar God whom they should obey and hold fast to his law. It is the obligation of the Jews to hold fast to the torah and concrete nearness of God (Robinson, 2001). Muslims accepts that God is all over the place and that he works in a universe in which lives differing animals, not every one of whom can be felt, heard, or seen by people. The Quran, for example, contends that jinns, can do fortunate or unfortunate, however God’s Angels are all the more remarkable and they regard his awesome will. God sent Angel Gabriel to show Muhammad how to ask (Esposito, 2010). As Robinson (2001) contends, likewise, the Jews accepts that Angels are God’s envoys and that they exist known to mankind at the same time, can't be comprehended or seen by individuals. Muslims

Alexander Hamilton: Memoirs and Contributions

In the event that one must recollect Alexander Hamilton, it must be for his goals on man’s regular rights and equality. It isn't anyway an issue of patriotism however that of universalism. One could confuse his interesting thoughts on majority rules system yet what genuinely is the pith of his perspectives could be known from his initial works. His conviction as an adolescent against expansionism and promotion on vote based standards were known to him in his talks. His first political composing was entitled the Vindication which he composed when he was underneath eighteen years old, was loaded with attestations against the parliament for example he said:No reason can be propelled why one man should practice any power or pre-greatness over his kindred animals more than another, except if they have willfully vested him with it. (Refered to in Morse, 1890) Also, in his contentions against the Tory adversaries he articulated regarding his human rights promotions: The essential wel lspring of your mistakes, fallacies and bogus thinking is an all out obliviousness of the regular privileges of humankind. (On the same page) Hamilton contended that blacks' regular resources were on a par with those of free whites.In lieu of his help for equity and contention against servitude, Hamilton assaulted his political rivals as requesting opportunity for themselves and declining to permit it to blacks. He was likewise an individual from the board of trustees of the general public forbidding the fare of slaves from New York as a bill through the New York Legislature. Who truly is this man whose face graces the ten US dollar greenback and a great deal of landmarks and verifiable historical centers? Alexander Hamilton was conceived on January 11, 1755 in Charlestown, Nevis and kicked the bucket on July 12, 1804.His commitments to the general public are primarily political yet far-extending. To be sure every part of our political life could have hints of or are connected with Hamilton’s exercises. For instance, his Federalist papers have been huge for the translations of United States Constitution. The principal strategies and strategy headings during the early stages of the legislature were likewise exceptionally impacted by Hamilton being the Secretary of Treasury under George Washington’s organization. His optimal government is one where there is a solid focal government.In line with his help to Federalism he stated: A legislature should contain in itself each force essential to the full achievement of the articles focused on its care†¦free from each other control however a respect to the open great and to the feeling of the individuals. (Refered to in Magstadt, 2006) In his view, a speedy majority rules system is important to make preparations for any overabundance of balanced governance that may hinder or disable the government’s capacity to act vigorously when conditions dictate.Hence, the US Constitution made a solid offi cial equipped for directing the nation’s remote undertakings, vetoing enactments and arrangements of judges. He respected the British framework regarding budgetary and exchange organizes and restricted what he saw as the overabundances of French unrest. His commitment to the ideological group development is likewise clear in the establishing of his Federalist Party. This is the principal American ideological group which was contradicted by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson’s Democratic-Republican Party.His administration as assemblyman of New York County in the New York State Legislature began in 1787. His investment in the Constitutional Convention was constrained on account of another group contradicting his solid government idea. He delivered a fascinating discourse during that time which said that the perfect type of government had spoken to all the intrigue gatherings, however kept up a genetic ruler to choose strategy. To him, the nation ought to mimic this type of government and proposed to have a President and chosen Senators forever, with probability of evacuation for defilement or abuse.He likewise examined cancelation of self-sufficient state governments. He has stayed faithful to the constitution in spite of a portion of his reservations against it and buckled down for its national sanction. Hamilton’s worry for the nation stretches out up to his monetary plan. His dynamic job in the advancement of US economy is uncovered through his endeavors as Secretary of the Treasury. His five reports which helped Financial Revolution in the US economy are as per the following: (1. ) First Report on the Public Credit: Communicated to the House of Representatives, January 14, 1790 (2.) Operations of the Act Laying Duties on Imports: Communicated to the House of Representatives, April 23, 1790 (3. ) Second Report on Public Credit: Report on a National Bank Communicated to the House of Representatives, December 14, 1790 (4. ) Report on the E stablishment of a Mint: Communicated to the House of Representatives, January 28, 1791 and (5. ) Report on Manufactures: Communicated to the House of Representatives, December 5, 1791. Hamilton made the primary National Bank, the United States Mint, likewise what is referred to now as the United States Coast Guard and the advanced arrangement of taxes and import duties.The Hamiltonian program turned the disorganized money related arrangement of the confederation period into a cutting edge instrument giving budgetary security to the new government giving the financial specialists certainty. Alexander Hamilton is considered the â€Å"patron-saint† of the American School of financial way of thinking as he overwhelmed monetary strategy after 1861. Hamilton restricted the British thoughts of facilitated commerce which he accepted slanted advantages to provincial/majestic forces, for U. S. protectionism which he accepted would help build up the youngster country's developing econom y. In 1801, Hamilton established the New-York Evening Post.We now know him in this manner as a man with numerous vocations; an essayist, government official, market analyst, was previously an Army official, legal advisor, Founding Father, driving legislator, lender and political scholar. How did every one of these callings and vivid life finished? Prior to that, it must be noticed that Alexander Hamilton had on December 14, 1780, wedded Elizabeth Schuyler, little girl of General Philip Schuyler. Despite the fact that his wedded life was defaced with a ton of debates of treachery, Elizabeth stayed faithful to him and in the safeguarding of his stately political career.His demise was approaching not long after the gubernatorial political race in New Yorkâ€in which Morgan Lewis, significantly helped by Hamilton, and vanquished Aaron Burr. His encounters with Burr and assaults on his annihilation had caused a plan for a duel on July 11, 1804, along the west bank of the Hudson River. VP Aaron Burr shot Hamilton, the last kicked the bucket. Such was the finish of a wonderful life for Alexander Hamilton. This paper quickly shared the life and vocation of Alexander Hamilton. It isn't without question that nature wherein he had decided to exist has similarly given him acclaim and struggles.As a portrayal of his notoriety, he is to be sure deserving of deference alongside his restrictions and shortcomings. Nobody could protest his impact over our past and current political framework. Alexander Hamilton is one character, who has given us praiseworthy conceptualizations on vote based system, government organizations, monetary exchange and money, and correspondence and human rights. The diaries of Alexander Hamilton thus are commanded by reflections on his socio-political and financial contributions.Works Cited Magstadt, Thomas. Getting Politics, Ideas, Institutions and Issues, seventh Edition. Wadsworth: California, 2006 Morse, Anderson. â€Å"Alexander Hamilton. â₠¬  Political Science Quarterly Vol. 5 No. 1. (Walk, 1890): 1-23. Robert E. Wright. One Nation Under Debt: Hamilton, Jefferson, and the History of What We Owe. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008. Samuel Eliot Morison and Henry Steele Commager. Development of the American Republic. New York:Oxford University Press, 1969. www. wikipedia. com .

Leaves a lot to be desired Free Essays

string(61) can step in then I get in the distribution center and work with them. Charleston, South Carolina region. Be that as it may, barring the entirety of its blames, my checks have never been late and I still can't seem to be laid off, which lay-offs are normal in the DoD world. V. We will compose a custom article test on Leaves a great deal to be wanted or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now T. Malcolm †Leaves a ton to be wanted I work for V. T. Malcolm, we are a Department of Defense temporary worker out of Charleston, SC. Our principle corporate office is in Chesapeake, VA, we additionally have workplaces in CA and FL. Our principle forte is correspondences. There is a Joke at Malcolm, â€Å"that for an innovation driven Communication Company our between organization correspondence is out of date, best case scenario. † My supposed ascent in the organization I have worked there for a long time and every one of the four years I have had â€Å"supply master 2† as my official title. Titles don't mean much at Malcolm. In those four years I have held the places of; transporting and accepting agent, warehouseman, forklift administrator, forklift coach, security official, instrument room representative, device room manager, stock pro, building support, stockroom boss, creation chief, government apparatus master. My pace of pay has expanded an emotional seventy three pennies from my beginning date. There are no rewards for non-administrative staff. On the off chance that my valuation is satisfactory and the moon is in the correct circle I have been fortunate enough to get a Cost Of Living Adjustment of a quarter for my yearly raise. Other than that we get no different enhancements in pay or motivating forces for our work. It has been composed on numerous occasions in messages and said in gatherings to â€Å"be finished with your work and you will be compensated with more work†. This has been disclosed that you have to accomplish you fill in as soon and in the same class as conceivable and your â€Å"reward† for this difficult work will be more work. Which means on the off chance that they feel that you are not up to speed or quality on your organization there is a chance you could be furloughed. At V. T. Malcolm they don't terminate laborers, yet they do leave. The thought being behind this is in the event that you are terminated you can gather joblessness very quickly, which Malcolm needs to pay into, in any case on the off chance that you are furloughed there is a multi week holding up period (trusting that they get back to you to work) sanctioned by the joblessness division before you can start gathering joblessness. During this time Malcolm figures you can't go that long without a check, so they are trusting you will secure another Position so they don't need to pay any extra towards your joblessness check. These are Just a couple of manners by which they believe they spur laborers to work. A fragment of the executives style Now when I originally began at Malcolm they would do a â€Å"all-hands† meeting roughly every six to multi week in which the head supervisor would fundamentally give us a â€Å"state of the company’ update and finish it with a flame broiled cheeseburger and wieners lunch with a few sides and a beverage. About 18 months back we had a steak lunch with prepared potatoes and all the dressings. Beginning seven days after the fact we had a huge cutback of roughly 50% of our working power. Since that point we had one lunch meeting in which we were, for absence of a superior term, told that we are doing k yet things are gazing upward. That was more than a half year back and things are not looking incredible. There is an enormous agreement that is going to show dry as far as possible of the year on the off chance that we don't get substitution contract there will be a cutback in that division. In the division that I am as of now in we have roughly six agreements as of now grinding away. Anyway three of them are not enormous and don't keep going for in excess of a couple of months. One is to start with stage and is dependent upon a ton of things happening t the start and from what I comprehend we are battling to keep up to the cutoff times. One is going all out and it is likewise battling to keep up. What's more, the last one is the one I am on, it is booked to end September 30th of this current year. As we sit right now it is notable that we won't have the option to finish it effectively before the finish of agreement. There is right now sitting a likelihood that the agreement could be broadened on the off chance that we can show that we can accomplish the work and comply with the time constraints, yet now with the measure of work left to do and the measure of representatives as of now doled out to the agreement it will be probably not going to occur. Singular Management Style I have given all of you this data to give you a thought of what it resembles where I work. Presently the board savvy, I will start with myself, and disclose to you how I work with my representatives. I am the quick director for four representatives as of now. I as of late had one move to an alternate undertaking and the other left the organization for a superior Job. I have a representative who is degreed however is at present working at a low end worker Job go for a meeting on Friday for a place that is inside her territory of study. So there is an unmistakable chance soon to have just three representatives which will make it fascinating n finishing this agreement effectively. I attempt to be a very people orientated director. I have an open entryway strategy with my workers and empower discourse stream the two different ways. I need to realize when something is working and when something isn't working. I inquire as to whether they need anything from me, if there is something I could do or get for them to make their Jobs simpler. In the event that the time is accessible for me and the laborers are at one point where I can step in then I get in the distribution center and work with them. You read Leaves a ton to be wanted in class Papers On Fridays I get doughnuts toward the beginning of the day, knowing which explicit ones workers like and attempt to have them accessible. I do what I can do to have a decent working relationship with the representatives. I have had individual one on one gatherings with the workers to become more acquainted with them better and reveal to them a little about myself. I attempted to discover what their feelings of dread at work are and what they feel about the work they are doing, what I can do to support them, and what propels them. At the point when I get messages with respect to them or that worry them in any capacity I make it a point to either post the email or if nothing else go to the ones in question and let them know precisely information exchanged so there is finished open discourse. Presently if there is something negative happening guarding one of my representatives from higher up the progressive system and I am made mindful of it, contingent upon the circumstance I may make the worker at any rate mostly mindful of what's going on (I would need to know whether the jobs were switched, and attempt to remember that). Gathering Management Style Unfortunately this kind of association among administrators and representatives stops with me. My prompt boss presently can't seem to go to my distribution center and keep an eye on me and the creation rate since I took over from Just being a stockroom supervisor to both the distribution center director and creation chief which has been somewhat over an onto. At the point when I go to his office for help or direction I get short revile filled answers, when he is there, or get told how bustling he is and that he couldn’t conceivably do (whatever it is I ask of him) presently yet perhaps later in the week he may get an opportunity, he will hit me up. Which doesn’t happen I as a rule need to find the solution else wards or make it up myself. This is the reaction I get from the task director too (for him it is typically by email for he is difficult to situate face to face). I as of late sent an email to the venture supervisor separating all the assignments we have until the finish of the agreement (September 30th) according to time it will take to destroy them worker hours and material required and contrasted that with the representatives I have available to me, their measure of worker hours left till the finish of the agreement and requested a particular number of more representatives to have the option to finish this Job effectively by the end date. He at that point didn't address the email I sent him however conveyed a division wide email asking what assets we have to finish the jobs needing to be done and gave a sooner shutting date. I at that point balanced my numbers and sent him back a mail requesting the alteration, Justifying the motivation behind why and appended the past email to the one that was conveyed for all to see with the expectations that some cooperative attitude happen to it. In a later email that I was lowlife on he quickly referenced that he is mentioning extra assistance in zones required however we have to endeavor to finish this agreement with what we have since that is the undertaking that we were initially given and at this late stage the â€Å"Calvary’ may not show up in time. In any case, toward the finish of each email he composes â€Å"motivate your kin to be finished with the work that they have and they will be remunerated with more work†. I compare that to advising somebody in imprisonment to each your slop (despite the fact that the canines won't eat it) and we will give you more. From my point of view on an upward pattern this is the place the administration abilities end and dangers and terrorizing starts. At that point the office head consistently has an awful demeanor and is in a rush to be heading off to some place. I have attempted to have discussions with this man and it generally finishes with him disclosing to me we are dealing with getting more agreements yet right now he’s not by any means sure on the off chance that he will have a Job come tomorrow. That is the exact opposite thing you need to tell your workers!! Next as a senior supervisor for the Charleston division’s level this man is progressively worried about the feel of the spot then how the spot is really running. We might not have working toilets (genuine story) however he was vexed that our yard administration was a day behind on cutting the grass. When the cooling was out in the structure other than the one he works in there was a multi day delay in getting it fixed because of cost? In any case, when it went out in his structure and the part was going to take two days to get

Contemporary Ethical Concerns In Psychology Example

Contemporary Ethical Concerns In Psychology Example Contemporary Ethical Concerns In Psychology â€" Essay Example > Contemporary Ethical Concerns in PsychologyBy_____________________Ethical principles of health and disease refer to those physical problems that are entirely the result of direct physiological processes in the body such as chemical changes, infections or injuries. According to this view which is still held by a portion of the medical establishment today, the mind is seem to have little or no role to play in the physical health of the body. In contrast the health psychology perspective sees the mind and the body as being closely linked and in constant communication. (Rapee M. Ronald, 2001) In this way the mind has a major role to play in influencing the health of the body. An even stronger view sees no difference between mental and physical processes, and the body and brain are seen to be in constant interplay. As a result, one important method of improving health is to work through behavioral and psychological changes. Fighting AIDSAs part of the psychological concerns to research upon the principles to fight AIDS, the blurring of distinctions between basic and applied research has characterized the emergence of health psychology, community psychology, and other newer areas of behavioral science. This work typically has aspects of both psychological concerns, i.e. , basic psychosocial and psycho physiological functioning, as well as provide a basis for intervention, care, and prevention. Studying AIDS processes and treatment upholds many psychological concerns behind it. (Baum Temoshok, 1990, p. 13)While establishing the psychological impact of HIV, new psychological issues arise as treatment strategies evolve and the clinical picture and prognosis of the infection change. This change has given rise to hope that seems easy at the moment, but sustaining it over the longer term may prove more difficult. It is early days and we have only limited evidence of what the impact of the new anti-HIV treatments is on the psychological status of people living with HI V, and no doubt new research will become available in the near future, mapping out what is expected to be a more optimistic picture of the way people with HIV cope with their predicament. (Catalan, 1999, p. 21)HIV infection can lead to a wide range of mental health problems in individuals living with the infection, and in their partners, relatives and carers. Apart from the treatment of HIV and its complications by means of medical treatments, a variety of mental health interventions can be used to prevent or minimize mental health problems. Such interventions may include the use of medication with effects on mood or behaviour and the use of psychological approaches, from counselling to different forms of psychotherapy. Psychological and psychopharmacological interventions are not mutually exclusive, and they can usefully be given at the same time. Psychological and psychopharmacological interventions can be extremely effective and, contrary to popular but misguided opinion can co ntribute to the empowerment and increase in quality of life of people with HIV. Attitudes are changing, though, and it is good to see that publications aimed at people living with HIV promote a positive view of the need to recognize mental health problems, such as depression, and to seek effective help.

Analysis Of The Necklace Novel - Free Essay Example

Mathilde Loisel lives in a level with her better half, who fills in as a representative for the Minister of Edification. Their lives are not lavish, but rather they are not impecunious, just basic. Mathilde, be that as it may, yearns to be lavish. She begrudges her companion Jeanne who has a gigantically goliath house and bunches of adornments. One day her significant other conveys home a solicitation to a ball. He commends his better half will be invigorated to go to such an extravagant gathering, however rather she is vexed. She repines that she has nothing compatible to wear to such an excessive event. Her kind spouse agrees to give her the four hundred francs that he had been saving to purchase an early rifle to get herself an outfit. The seven day stretch of the gathering, Mathilde appears to be thoughtful once more. At the point when her better half asks her for what reason, she worries that she has no adornments to wear with her dress. He recommends that maybe she could obtain something from her companion Jeanne Forestier. Mathilde goes to Jeannes home and chooses a shimmering jewel jewelry to get. She and her better half go to the celebration and have an impressive time. She hovers astounding and moves throughout the night. Determinately, they head home in the small hours of the morning. When they arrive home, Mathilde understands that the jewelry is absent. They think about whether it tumbled off in the carriage that they brought home, however neither of them depicted the number. Her significant other goes out to test the lanes yet returns with next to nothing. To slow down for time, Mathilde prosecutes to her companion that she broke the fasten and is having it restored. Meanwhile, they discover another jewe lry that matches the missing one, however it costs thirty-six thousand francs. Her better half randomly acquired eighteen thousand francs from his dad, however they will require to get whatever remains of the mazuma. Convincingly, they have enough to buy the supersession jewelry and Mathilde offers it to Jeanne who doesnt even optically solicit it. The following ten years Mathildes life changes significantly. They peregrinate to a more moment residence where she needs to cook and clean for herself. She moreover works as an afterthought while her better half maintains numerous sources of income to pay back all the mazuma they acquired. After the ten years, the mazuma is altogether paid back, yet Mathilde has matured a lot. One day she optically observes Jeanne Forestier in the city. She chooses to reveal to her reality about the jewelry. Jeanne is staggered by Mathildes unpleasant appearance. Mathilde elucidates that it is in a roundabout way in light of Jeanne since she lost the jewelry she obtained from her and needed to pay for a supersession. Stunned, Jeanne admits that the neckband Mathilde acquired was an invented unauthentic, made out of glue, worth close to five hundred francs. Pellucidly, the enlightenment of the story is that veracity is the best strategy. On the off chance that Mathilde had been veracious with her com panion from the initiation, she would have discovered that the accessory wasnt made out of bona fide precious stones and would not have squandered ten years paying for a supersession.

Marilyn Monroe Famous and Unfamiliar Quotes

Marilyn Monroe was born Norma Jean Mortenson in 1926. She starred in many popular films, was married to and divorced from both Arthur Miller and Joe DiMaggio, and died of an overdose of barbiturates in 1962. Nevertheless, interest in her life and her story continues in popular culture and in feminist studies. Select Marilyn Monroe Quotations I wanted to be treated as a human being who had earned a few rights since her orphanage days. Its nice to be included in peoples fantasies but you also like to be accepted for your own sake. I think that when you are famous every weakness is exaggerated. Im very definitely a woman and I enjoy it. I dont mind living in a mans world as long as I can be a woman in it. People had a habit of looking at me as if I were some kind of mirror instead of a person. They didnt see me, they saw their own lewd thoughts, then they white-masked themselves by calling me the lewd one. I dont know who invented high heels, but all women owe him a lot. To a reporter: Please dont make me a joke.  End the interview with what I believe. I dont mind making jokes, but I dont want to look like one. Fame is like caviar, you know -- its good to have caviar but not when you have it at every meal. If fame goes by, so long, Ive had you, fame. If it goes by, Ive always known it was fickle. So at least its something I experienced, but thats not where I live. It stirs up envy, fame does. Seeing your name in front page headlines as if you were some kind of a major accident or gun battle is always startling. No matter how often you see it you dont get used to it. You keep thinking-Thats about me. The whole countrys reading about me. Maybe the world is. Ive been on a calendar, but never on time. I am invariably late for appointments ... sometimes, as much as two hours. Ive tried to change my ways but the things that make me late are too strong, and too pleasing. I restore myself when Im alone. This life is what you make it. No matter what, youre going to mess up sometimes, its a universal truth. But the good part is you get to decide how youre going to mess it up. People respect you because they feel youve survived hard times and endured, and although youve become famous, you havent become phony. The worst thing that happens to people when they dress up and go to a party is that they leave their real selves at home. Theyre like people on a stage playing somebody else. They play that theyre important, and they want you to meet their importance, not themselves. The truth is Ive never fooled anyone. Ive let people fool themselves. They didnt bother to find out who and what I was. Creativity has got to start with humanity and when youre a human being, you feel, you suffer. Im for the individual as opposed to the corporation. The way it is the individual is the underdog, and with all the things a corporation has going for them the individual comes out banged on her head. The artist is nothing. Its really tragic. [about reading Rilkes Letters to a Young Poet] I was never told what to read, and nobody ever gave me anything to read. You know -- the way there are certain books that everybody reads while theyre growing up? . . . So what I do is -- nights when Ive got nothing else to do I go to the Pickwick bookstore on Hollywood Boulevard. And I just open books at random -- or when I come to a page or a paragraph I like, I buy that book. So last night I bought this one. Is that wrong? Arthur Miller wouldnt have married me if I had been nothing but a dumb blonde. About Her Childhood I learned also that the best way to keep out of trouble was by never complaining or asking for anything. At twelve I looked like a girl of seventeen. My body was developed and shapely. But no one knew this but me. I still wore the blue dress and the blouse the orphanage provided. They made me look like an overgrown lummox. (about Norma Jean, her childhood self) With success all around me, I can still feel her frightened eyes looking out of mine. She keeps saying, I never lived, I was never loved, and often I get confused and think its I who am saying it. I watched the faces of the listeners when the minister would cry out how much God loved them and how much they needed to set themselves right with God. They were faces without any argument in them, just tired faces that were glad to hear Somebody loved them. On Love, Marriage, Sex Quotes about love and marriage and sex from  Marilyn Monroe, movie star especially important in the 1950s: I have too many fantasies to be a housewife.... I guess I am a fantasy. Its better to be unhappy alone than unhappy with someone. A career is wonderful thing, but you cant snuggle up to it on a cold night. A wise girl kisses but doesnt love, listens but doesnt believe, and leaves before she is left. Dont you know that a man being rich is like a girl being pretty? You wouldnt marry a girl just because shes pretty, but my goodness, doesnt it help? [in character as Lorelei Lee in  Gentlemen Prefer Blondes] What good is it being Marilyn Monroe? Why cant I just be an ordinary woman? A woman who can have a family ... Id settle for just one baby. My own baby. The body is meant to be seen, not all covered up. Sex is part of nature. I go along with nature. Being a sex symbol is a heavy load to carry, especially when one is tired, hurt and bewildered. Its not true I had nothing on, I had the radio on. If I play a stupid girl and ask a stupid question Ive got to follow it through. What am I supposed to do -- look intelligent? Thats the trouble, a sex symbol becomes a thing. But if Im going to be a symbol of something, Id rather have it sex than some other things weve got symbols of. Everyones just laughing at me. I hate it. Big breasts, big ass, big deal. Cant I be anything else? Gee, how long can you be sexy? Before marriage, a girl has to make love to a man to hold him. After marriage, she has to hold him to make love to him. The public doesnt mind people living together without being married, providing they dont overdo it. Most men judge your importance in their lives by how much you can hurt them, not by how happy you can make them. Men are always ready to respect anything that bores them. [H]usbands are chiefly good as lovers when they are betraying their wives. I have noticed ... that men usually leave married women alone, and are inclined to treat all wives with respect. This is no great credit to married women. Men are always ready to respect anything that bores them. The real lover is the man who can thrill you by kissing your forehead or smiling into your eyes or just staring into space. Wives have a tendency to go off like burglar alarms when they see their husbands talking to me. Its womans spirit and mood a man has to stimulate in order to make sex interesting. The real lover is the man who can thrill you by touching your head or smiling into your eyes or just staring into space. Men who think that a womans past love affairs lessen her love for them are usually stupid and weak. A woman can bring a new love to each man she loves, providing there are not too many. As far as I can make out, womens friendships with each other are based on a gush of lies and pretty speeches that mean nothing. Youd think they were all wolves trying to seduce each other the way they flatter and flirt when theyre together. (about her teen years)  My admirers all said the same thing in different ways. It was my fault, their wanting to kiss and hug me. The first effect marriage had on me was to increase my lack of interest in sex.... Actually our marriage was a sort of friendship with sexual privileges. Its better for the whole world to know you, even as a sex star, than never to be known at all. On Acting and Hollywood Marilyn Monroe  was quite aware of the powerful impact she had on people just from her physical presence, but she longed to be recognized as a serious and talented actress, working hard at her vocation. When you have only a single dream it is more than likely to come true -- because you keep working toward it without getting mixed up. If Id observed all the rules, Id never have got anywhere. Its all make believe, isnt it? I love to do the things the censors wont pass. Its better for the whole world to know you, even as a sex star, than never to be known at all. I am trying to prove to myself that I am a person. Then may be Ill convince myself that Im an actress. A career is wonderful thing, but you cant snuggle up to it on a cold night. A career is born in public -- talent in privacy. Hollywood is a place where theyll pay you a thousand dollars for a kiss and fifty cents for your soul. Of the nude pictures:  Sure I posed. I needed the money. An actress is not a machine, but they treat you like a machine. A money machine. An actor is not a machine, no matter how much they want to say you are. Creativity has got to start with humanity and when youre a human being, you feel, you suffer. In Hollywood a girls virtue is much less important than her hairdo. Youre judged by how you look, not by what you are. Hollywoods a place where theyll pay you a thousand dollars for kiss, and fifty cents for your soul. I know, because I turned down the first offer often enough and held out for the fifty. I dont want to make money. I just want to be wonderful. My work is the only ground Ive ever had to stand on. I seem to have a whole superstructure with no foundation -- but Im working on the foundation. I want to be an artist, not an erotic freak. I dont want to be sold to the public as a celluloid aphrodisical. Acting isnt something you do. Instead of doing it, it occurs. If youre going to start with logic, you might as well give up. You can have conscious preparation, but you have unconscious results. Ive always felt toward the slightest scene, even if all I had to do in a scene was just to come in and say, Hi, that the people ought to get their moneys worth and that this is an obligation of mine, to give them the best you can get from me. This industry should behave like a mother whose child has just run out in front of a car. But instead of clasping the child to them, they start punishing the child. Like you dont dare get a cold. How dare you get a cold! I mean, the executives can get colds and stay home forever and phone it in, but how dare you, the actor, get a cold or a virus. You know, no one feels worse than the one whos sick. I sometimes wish, gee, I wish they had to act a comedy with a temperature and a virus infection. I finally made up my mind I wanted to be an actress and I was not going to let my lack of confidence ruin my chances. My illusions didnt have anything to do with being a fine actress. I knew how third rate I was. I could actually feel my lack of talent, as if it were cheap clothes I was wearing inside. But, my God, how I wanted to learn, to change, to improve! Some people have been unkind. If I say I want to grow as an actress, they look at my figure. If I say I want to develop, to learn my craft, they laugh. Somehow they dont expect me to be serious about my work. Ive often stood silent at a party for hours listening to my movie idols turn into dull and little people. As Michael (Chekhov)s pupil, I learned more about acting. I learned psychology, history, and the good manners of art -- taste. Acting became important. It became an art that belonged to the actor, not to the director or producer, or the man whose money had bought the studio. It was an art that transformed you into somebody else, that increased your life and mind. I had always loved acting and tried hard to learn it. But with Michael Chekhov, acting became more than a profession to me. It became a sort of religion. 1956 interview about her childhood:  Looking back, I guess I used to play-act all the time. For one thing, it meant I could live in a more interesting world than the one around me. Im trying to find myself as a person, sometimes thats not easy to do. Millions of people live their entire lives without finding themselves. But it is something I must do. The best way for me to find myself as a person is to prove to myself that I am an actress. Quotes About Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe  has attracted many interpretations. Heres what a few people have had to say about Marilyn Monroe: About Marilyn Monroe, by her ex-husband,  Arthur Miller:  To have survived, she would have had to be either more cynical or even further from reality than she was. Instead, she was a poet on a street corner trying to recite to a crowd pulling at her clothes. Billy Wilder:  The luminosity of that face! There has never been a woman with such voltage on the screen, with the exception of Garbo. Groucho Marx:  Its amazing. Shes  Mae West,  Theda Bara  and Bo Peep all rolled into one. Shelley Winters:  If shed been dumber, shed have been happier. Frank Sinatra, reportedly:  Shut up, Norma Jean. Youre so stupid you dont know what youre talking about. Simone Signoret, married to Yves Montand:  If Marilyn is in love with my husband it proves she has good taste, for I am in love with him too. Ronald Reagan, at a White House Briefing on tax reform, May 22, 1986:  I must admit there were times in this process, as tax reform wended its way through the sometimes convoluted passageways of Congress, that even I had some momentary doubts. I told a group last night that it was a little like the time Marilyn Monroe, the late Marilyn Monroe, met Albert Einstein. And Marilyn grabbed him by the arm and said, Lets get married. And Einstein looked at her and replied, But, my dear, what if our children had my looks and your brains? Film critic  Pauline Kael:  Her mixture of wide-eyed wonder and cuddly drugged sexiness seemed to get to just about every male; she turned on even homosexual men. And women couldnt take her seriously enough to be indignant; she was funny and impulsive in a way that made people feel protective. She was a little knocked out; her face looked as if, when nobody was paying attention to her, it would go utterly slack -- as if she died between wolf calls. Biographer Louis Banner:  She is the child in all of us, the child we want to forget but cant dismiss. We want to know what would have happened to her if she had lived longer. Biographer  Gloria Steinem:  I remember her on the screen, huge as a colossus doll, mincing and whispering and simply hoping her way into total vulnerability. Biographer Gloria Steinem:  A student, lawyer, teacher, artist, mother, grandmother, defender of animals, rancher, homemaker, sportswoman, rescuer of children--all these are futures we can imagine for Norma Jeane. . . . One also can imagine the whole woman who was both Norma Jeane and Marilyn becoming a serious actress and wise comedienne who would still be working in her sixties, with more productive years to come. From the eulogy by Lee Strasberg:  She had a luminous quality -- a combination of wistfulness, radiance, yearning, that set her apart and yet made everyone wish to be part of it, to share in the childlike naà ¯vete which was at once so shy and yet so vibrant. Also from Lee Strasbergs eulogy:  Marilyn Monroe was a legend. In her lifetime she created a myth of what a poor girl from a deprived background could attain. For the entire world she became a symbol of the eternal feminine.

The Great Depression - 1357 Words

The New Deal 11.6.2 - Understand the causes of the Great Depression and the steps taken to combat the Crisis. a) The reason for the Great Depression is the failure of the people to realize that investing in stocks too much would cause a failure. 11.6.4 - Analyze the controversies arising from New Deal policies and the expanded role of the fed since the 1930s. a) The problems people saw with the new deal is that people felt that it invaded their rights too much, and that government was being too controlling. 11.6.5 - Trace the advances of organized labor. a) The advantages of organized labor allowed for laborers to ascertain more rights by having their peers backing them up. 11.8.5 - Describe the increased power of the presidency in†¦show more content†¦2. a) Roosevelt’s fireside chats were him talking to his people through the power of the radio. b) Roosevelt felt that government should be out there helping people, whereas Hoover wanted government to take a step back. c) Eleanor was a competent lady who in the background helped with everything, especially with her newspaper articles. 3. a) Hundred Days - the First hundred days of the New Deal New deal - were a set of programs set forward from FDR. Subsidy - to keep people from going under because a bank closes and so to does their bank accounts. b)He wanted people to stop pulling all their money out of the banks so that they could stay afloat. c) Relief is the most important factor so that all the other factors may follow suit. 4. a) Father Charles Coughlin, Huey p. Long, and Dr. Townsend b) They all thought that the New Deal was a bad deal. c) The decisions of the court will negatively affect any further partitions put forward from now on. Section 2 1. a) These new set of things pushed forward Roosevelt’s to push forward recovery. b) He learned how to communicate with the American population and how not to screw up something simple. c) He wanted people to crawl out using their own arms and legs not handouts from the government. 2. a) CIO - Committee for Industrial Organization b) The factors that helped labor grow was the ability and power of these new aid programs. c) the Sit-down strike was more important, because it

Public Speaking Anxiety and Its Effect on Students Essay

Introduction Public speaking anxiety is a problem for many people. Some say that it is the number one fear of Americans over death. There have been many studies done in the general field of public speaking anxiety. I am going to review five articles that touch on various issues surrounding public speaking anxiety. All five of these articles are from Communication journals and are at most five years old. Literature Review There have been many studies done on public speaking anxiety in the field of communications. I have chosen these five articles to review because I believe that put together, they give a good background on the recent research done on this subject. The first article looks at students memories of speeches†¦show more content†¦They were asked one week later to fill out the scale again. They again found that the students recollection of anxiety had decreased over time. The level of decrease was contingent on the students level of communication apprehension. The second article is called Speech anxiety affects how people prepare speeches: A protocol analysis of the preparation processes of speakers. This article was written by J. Daly, A. Vangelisti, and D. Weber. They begin by telling the reader what a serious problem public speaking anxiety is. This alone gives me the feeling that they are doing this study because they really want to help people who are suffering from this anxiety. They took fifty-one undergraduate students who were enrolled in a large introductory lecture class on communication. They completed a measure of public speaking anxiety five weeks before the project. They randomly selected student from the class and came up with a group that represented the norm in terms of age, race, and gender. Each student was asked to prepare a speech in front of observers and speak out loud what he/she was thinking. The student then went and performed the speech in front of the class who were unaware of the study. The class then rated the student. The student was asked to answer some questions about their feelings. They found that their was a significant and inverse relationship between publicShow MoreRelatedPublic Speaking Anxiety and Its Effect on Students1417 Words   |  6 PagesPublic Speaking Anxiety and Its Effect on Students Introduction Public speaking anxiety is a problem for many people. Some say that it is the number one fear of Americans over death. There have been many studies done in the general field of public speaking anxiety. I am going to review five articles that touch on various issues surrounding public speaking anxiety. All five of these articles are from Communication journals and are at most five years old. Literature Review ThereRead MoreIt is widely known that in EFL learning situations, many students â€Å"exhibit fear of foreign language1300 Words   |  6 Pagesmany students â€Å"exhibit fear of foreign language speaking† (Yaikhong Usaha, 2012, p. 23). In Asian countries, EFL learners suffer even more in language classroom anxiety because of insufficient language environment. According to Scovel (1978), anxiety in language learning is â€Å"a state of apprehension, a vague fear† (p. 134). Such anxiety may exist in many aspects of language learning process. Language classroom anxiety is one of the most common concerns. Many researches showed that students’ classroomRead MoreOvercoming Foreign Language Anxiety1576 Words   |  7 PagesOVERCOMING FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY By Saranda Nuredini Instructor: Luiza Zeqiri Course: ESP Communication I January 2012 â€Å"Sweaty palms, shaking hands, dry mouth and muscle tension mean for many of us, that we are about to speak in public. Couple this fear of speaking in public with performing or speaking in another language and the success of the speaker may be dramatically compromised† (Leigh, 2009). By having to speak in a foreign language, the amount of fear in us grows and transformsRead MorePresentation Fears And Lack Of Self Confidence1452 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Presentation fears is when students feel intimidated to present their work in front of their class due to lack of self-confidence. According to Martinuzzi on his article on â€Å"11 Easy Ways to Finally Overcome Your Fear of Public Speaking†, attribute the success of a presentation to the ability to stand and be heard (February 01, 2013). He also attributes the reasons for an unsuccessful presentation to the inability of the presenters to confidently stand before the audience and speak outRead MoreLearning A Foreign Language Is Not An Easy Task Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pagesserious effects on learners achievements. In this case, there must be a lot of awareness and consciousness from students and teachers as well, and that for the sake of knowing how to proceed, to cope and even properly deal with these obstructions.Therefore, this chapter will provide possible solutions and coping strategies that would decrease the unfavourable outcomes of anxiety, boost low self esteem an d encourage learners to take risks inside the classroom. SECTION ONE : ANXIETY InitiallyRead MorePublic Speaking Anxiety2045 Words   |  9 PagesCOPING WITH PUBLIC SPEAKING ANXIETY Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the teaching of affective strategies helps students’ reduce their public speaking anxiety. We used the questionnaire Personal Report of Public Speaking Anxiety (PRPSA) developed by McCroskey (1970; 1992) in order to determine the level of anxiety that a student experiences while holding a speech. At the beginning of the semester, the students were asked to fill out the questionnaire by approximatingRead MoreHow Does Humor Use Humor?1186 Words   |  5 Pagesout claiming that appropriate humor can be used as a tool in the classroom by alleviating anxiety, stress, and helping relate the content by using funny, real world examples. When an instructor successfully uses humor, the learning environment that is created can be a catalyst for success. Humor can alleviate anxiety, especially in second language classrooms. â€Å"First, Young (1991) argues that when students are asked to deliver their thoughts or idea in a foreign language in which they have limitedRead MoreFactor Affecting Public Speaking Anxiety5792 Words   |  24 PagesINTRODUCTION Commonly, students refuse to do the task of speaking in public due to discomfort of being viewed upon by the classmates or the audience and does create inferiority in delivering a certain speech. Public speaking is a common source of stress for everyone especially to students who are not used to speak in front of public because of fear to be criticized by others. Many would like to avoid this situation completely, but that is difficult to accomplish. Oral communication anxiety or commonly knownRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Lives1333 Words   |  6 Pagessocial networking have changed the communication game. However, the simplicity of communicating behind a screen has hindered our verbal communication skills. Sherry Turkle, author of the book Alone Together, stated in an interview for the National Public Radio (2012), â€Å"Face-to-face interaction teaches skills of negotiation, of reading each other s emotion, of having to face the complexity of confrontation, dealing with complex emotion. These skills are hindered when individuals depend on textingRead More Personal and Public Speech Skills Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal and Public Speech Skills Throughout life we express ourselves through words. The way we present ourselves through speech says a lot about our character. The way one speaks to others can jeopardize the amount of respect and trust others have for them. From the way one pronounces a word to their posture can affect the way an audience interprets what is being said. Personally, I am not confident with my speaking skills at this point. I would like my audience to fully comprehend the concepts

Constitution and Levinson Ideal - 1574 Words

Matthew Schrock Dr Bruce Rockwood Law 331 Sec 01 â€Å"Constitution and Levinson Ideal† After the United States gained Independence on July 4th 1776, there was a need for a new rule on law and basic rights. The foundation of our country needed an official document to be established and written for future generations and for concrete reference. The original idea regarding the document, was thought necessary to be drafted from the Articles of Confederation, but later this idea was deterred. The Constitution was created on new precedent and adopted on September 17th, 1787. Our Constitution was written to be the backbone of our established government â€Å"for the people by the people†. According to the Independence Hall Association’s†¦show more content†¦These memos are an accumulation and explanation of events of torture or as the CIA calls Enhanced Interrogation. â€Å"The basic problem with the presidency is the possibility that the occupant of the White House is too unconstrained and can all too easily engage in dramatic exertions of power, especially in the realm of foreign policy (Pp.107,Levinson) The President is the Commander In Chief of the military. The president is the highest rank in the military and most of the time has no military training with rein over it. The President might not have the right to go to war, but he certainly has the privilege. Regarding presidential removal, Levinson has section titled â€Å"On Malfeasance and Misfeasance: Why Criminal Presidents Less of a Threat than an Merely Incompetent Ones†(pp.114-21). In this section, He explains in Great Britain, that the prime minister can be â€Å"unceremoniously dumped†(p116,Levinson) In the United States, that is not an option. In the cases of going to war without consent, it could be interpreted that He has the authority over the military so he needs to make the ultimate decision for them. We need to have criminal charges for the declaration of war, so if we made it law he can’t do instead of about what he can do, then maybe more control will be held by the people and not one man. In the Senate there are two representatives from each State, meaning equal representation. â€Å"Equal† sounds like a greatShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of A New Constitution Essay1634 Words   |  7 PagesSeveral notable complications with our current constitution are issues with the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of Government. In response, the class of BCPP-101 has been tasked with the writing of a new constitution to address the inadequacies and issues that we have perceived with our current Constitution. After careful deliberation and much debate, we have crafted a new document we believe stands superior to our current Constitution. In it we have attempted to mend the issues foundRead MoreSeparation Of Church And State1825 Words   |  8 Pagesit is not mandated as much, it becomes a problem in disputing what is and what is not right. The United States of America faces this issue as they struggle deciding what the meaning of what church and state really is. In order to follow the U.S. Constitution, separation of church and state should always be enforced among the people. With the phrase, separation of church and state, what does church really mean? It does not necessarily mean a building for Christian worship. The Supreme Court ruled inRead MoreThe Core Values All Citizens Of The United States Share Are Liberty, Equality, And Democracy Essay2176 Words   |  9 Pagesequal representation in the political atmosphere, namely voting. Undoubtedly, many Americans would consider the ability to vote fairly and freely a fundamental right granted by the Constitution. However, one would be amazed to realize that the right is not specifically stated anywhere within the original Constitution, any of its provisions, or the Bill of Rights. There are centuries of history and legislation that allows Americans the right to represent themselves as a â€Å"government by the people,Read MoreEssay on The Shaping of the U.S. Constitution2037 Words   |  9 PagesConfederation. The result of this meeting was the creation of the U.S. Constitution that would soon become th e ultimate directive for both Federal and State Governments. Since its birth it has been revised, amended, and ratified in order to solidify the allocation of power between the separate branches of government. Although this may be the case, distribution of the powers has been disputed ever since the formation of the Constitution. These political, legal, and quasi-legal constitutional disputes triggeredRead MoreIncarceration: Prison and Inmates10532 Words   |  43 Pagessystem was born in London, as a result of the views of Jeremy Bentham. The notion of prisoners being incarcerated as part of their punishment, and not simply as a holding state until trial or hanging, was at the time revolutionary. Before the Constitution was written in 1789, there were no prisons in the United States. Convicted criminals were sentenced to forms of punishments the were vastly different than incarceration. There were strict and unusual punishment for serious crimes. These punishmentsRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesRights Act of 1866 than a hundred years. For instance, Section 1981 of Title 42 of the U.S. Code, Federal law that prohibited discrimireferred to as the Civil Rights Act of 1866, coupled with the Fourteenth Amendnation based on race. ment to the Constitution (1868), prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, sex, and national origin. Although these earlier actions have been overshadowed by the 1964 act, they’ve gained prominence in years past as being the laws that white male workers could use

Causes and Ways to Reduce Fatal Accidents Free Essays

Accidents involving fatalities during the festive seasons has increased drastically. We should take this as a serious matter as it brings a lot of negative impacts to the road users and people around us. Based on a survey which has been conducted recently, the number of road accidents in 2013 has increased about 25 percent compared to last few years. We will write a custom essay sample on Causes and Ways to Reduce Fatal Accidents or any similar topic only for you Order Now Authorities believe that the number of death toll in road accidents will increase continuously throughout the year if there is no strict rules are imposed. There are many reasons why there has been an increase in fatal accidents over the year. Firstly, drunk drinking is the main reason that causes road accidents. Intake of certain amount of alcoholic drinks will make one feel unconscious and unwell. When he or she lapses into unconsciousness, he or she might not be able to drive with a sober mind. This is because their mental power is unable to function well at that moment and they tend to lose their senses as well . Besides that, negligence and reckless driving also cause fatal accidents. Reckless rivers usually like to break rules and even tend to challenge the police officers. Some the drivers like to tail along ambulances during emergency cases when the siren is on. Those are the irresponsible road users that should be suspended or fined . On the other hand, talking or messaging on the mobile phones while during driving is Jeopardizing your own life and the lives of your loved ones. People like to use their phones to chat incessantly and keep looking at their phones every second. Sometimes, we should limit oneself not overuse it especially when you are driving. Road users should always be caution and pay full attention while behind the wheels. In addition, exhaustion and tiredness can cause road tragedy. When a person travels long distance to reach the respective destinations, they will feel drowsy and exhausted which make them to lose focus on driving. Some of them even fall asleep behind the steering wheel. In order to avoid any untoward tragedy, one should get enough rest before starting your Jorney. Also, do not take any medicine while driving on the road. There are many ways to overcome the fatal incidents. Government should remind all road users to always adhere to speed limit and not to beat the red light. Observation of traffic rules and regulations will ensure a safe Journey. Government should also launch some campaigns in order to develop awareness among the motorists. In a nutshell, all parties should play their parts efficiently in order to reduce the road accidents. A I Malaysian drivers are urged to practice courtesy and consideration at all times while on the road because millions of vehicles will be sharing the same road. Remember, better to be safe than sorry. How to cite Causes and Ways to Reduce Fatal Accidents, Papers

Social Media Campaign

Question: Choose any business (B2C or B2B) or nonprofit organization that could benefit from a social media campaign. Then, develop the marketing campaign. The campaign needs to: Describe specific campaign objectives. Identify and describe the target audience. Describe the social media marketing activities. Describe the metrics to be used to judge campaign success. Develop a timeline for the specific campaign. Answer: Marketing campaign objective In this assignment the researcher has discussed the marketing objective of Apple Inc. Apple Inc is a multinational company which deals in the field of the mobile industry (Apple, 2016). To increase the sale of the product in the United States of America. To make sure that the product is available in every retail shop. To increase the visibility of the product. To create awareness of the product among the general public. To build a hype of the new product launched by Apple. To promote the brand name of the organization. Target Audience The target audiences of Apple are mainly premium clients. The prices of the product are high, and it attracts the corporate clients. This has helped the organization to increase their profit range. The organization is also planning to attract the young generation. Apple is planning to introduce products with market penetration pricing strategy (Apple, 2016). This will help the organization to attract teenagers and college students. Apple has also redefined its market by the introduction of innovative mobile phones and softwares. This has helped Apple to attract customers between the age group of 20 years to 50 years (Lhr, 2013). Social media marketing activities Apple has used social media hugely to promote its marketing activities. The organization has displayed all their products on the website of the organization (Carlson Lee, 2015). Apple has used social media sites like Facebook and Twitter to promote its products. In Facebook, the organization has opened a group in which the details of the products are displayed. Different reviews about the products of Apple are also posted on the Facebook page. Twitter has also been used by Apple to promote its marketing objectives. Top management of the organization has also created blogs in which benefit of the products are highlighted. Promotions of the new products are also done through the social media sites. Apple has also promoted its products through Instagram (Alharbie 2015). Apple also promotes through pop-up advertisement in different sites. The organization has also sent an email to their existing customers to promote their new products. All these have improved the social media marketing objectives. Metrics to judge campaign success The success of the social media marketing campaign is judged by online orders of customers, number of people who have visited the website, number of followers, comments, and likes. Measuring Criteria Met Not met Online order of customers Website visits Number of followers Likes Comments Tweets Table 1: Metrics to judge success of campaign (Source: Created by the author) Timeline of specific campaign Image 1 Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Promotion through groups in Facebook 15 days Thu 6/16/16 Wed 7/6/16 blogs in twitter 15 days Thu 7/7/16 Wed 7/27/16 1 posting on Instagram 15 days Thu 7/28/16 Wed 8/17/16 2 posting on the website of the organizations 15 days Thu 8/18/16 Wed 9/7/16 3 Table 2: Time frame of Activities (Source: Created by the author) References Alharbie, A. (2015). Business growth thru social media marketing.International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies,13(4), 873. Apple. (2016).Apple. Retrieved 16 June 2016, from https://www.apple.com/ Carlson, A., Lee, C. C. (2015). Followership and social media marketing.Academy of Marketing Studies Journal,19(1), 80. Lhr, T. (2013).Social media-marketing: Wirkungsweise und erfolgskontrolleDiplomica Verlag.

MANET Routing Protocol In VANET Research Form

Question: Describe about the Report for MANET Routing Protocol In VANET of Research Form. Answer: Executive Summary of the Research Performed I have been working on the topic MANET Routing Protocol In VANET where the focus has been on handling the wireless networks with employing the short range to the medium range communication. Coming up with the research from the different research paper, I came through the Intelligent Transportation System for the Vehicular networks which helps me to focus on handling the congestion, safety and the resource consumption. For this, I have been reviewing the articles like: -VEWE: A Vehicle ECU Wireless Emulation Tool Supporting OBD-II Communication and Geo-positioning. - Trust On the Security of Wireless Vehicular Ad-hoc Networking. The topic is vast and holds different aspects to be considered. Some papers focus on the communication implementation between the different vehicles by V2V or V2R through the technology of VANET. But, the main result is for improving and working on the problem of traffic management, with the speed. The performance is for the fast movement with the mobility rate pattern. Hence, after going through the different research papers, I will be working on the VANET which involves the sending and the receiving of the messages between the different vehicles. Hence, minimizing the accidents on the road side. Through this, there will be a designing algorithm for the VANET system which provides the packet transmission reliability without time delay along with the maximum throughput. To overcome the flaws of the GPCR algorithm, a step forward design has to be taken into consideration.

First Day in a New Job. How to make a good impression

First Day in a New Job. How to make a good impression How to Get Ready for Your First Day in a New Job CONGRATULATIONS! On what occasion? you may wonder. On getting a new job, of course! If you are reading this article, you must have spent enough time looking for ways to get prepared for your first day at new job. You are on the right path! Carry on reading and you will find valuable tips on how to make a good impression and maintain positive relationships with your boss and colleagues. Make a Good First Impression It may sound to you as a humdrum, hard to use in practice phrase. Though, it is not as difficult and pointless piece of advice as it may seem at first sight. It goes without saying that punctuality and politeness are the main threats you should show NOT ONLY ON YOUR FIRST DAY! Why is it crucial? Because, no matter how regrettable it is to realize the fact that we judge people by the first impression, this is the reality of our life! To make your first day even more smooth and favorable, get used to coming at the working place IN TIME! This will help you to gain your bosss and colleagues favor, and they will perceive you as a reliable person. A regular pleasant neat look wont be too much as well. And dont forget to put on your smile, by the way! Dont let your private life and mood influence your working relationships. Get On Well With Your Colleagues The pledge of your success, partially, lies in your good relationships with co-workers. Although people from work are not your soulmates, they are DEFINITELY those who you are going to spend much time with. Try to avoid tense atmosphere at work and remember that you should treat people the way you want to be treated. Contribute to your working surrounding to make it more conducive. Pay attention to other persons needs, be willing to help and use your own initiative. Work on having a good record among your colleagues and bear in mind that the way you behave is the thing that matters. No one is eager to work with sulky pompous people. Make sure you are IN a team, not APART from it. Show Your Ambitions and Willingness to Work Of course, the fear to be rejected, to say something stupid or lack of experience may fetter you on your first working day. It is natural. WHAT IS UNNATURAL is to let this fear ruin your career prospects! No matter how anxious you may feel, it is high time to switch on your positive thinking and extract benefit from every failure and misfortune. Dont be afraid of learning from your own mistakes and, especially, learning how to overcome them so they dont occur in the future. From the very first day, you need to make an impression of a person willing to work, eager to produce innovative ideas and improve the position of your company. Even if your ideas seem ridiculous to you, they may work if you speak them up! Of course, we are not calling you for talking without thinking first. What we suggest is to investigate the question in order to have plan B if something doesnt work. Be persistent in your attempts to win your colleagues and bosss favor. Your first working day is not a daunting experience you have to go through; it is an opportunity to show your worth!

Major General George Pickett in the Civil War

Major General George Pickett in the Civil War Major General George E. Pickett was a noted Confederate division commander during the Civil War. A West Point graduate, he took part in the Mexican-American War and distinguished himself at the Battle of Chapultepec. With the beginning of the Civil War, Pickett joined the Confederate Army and was later wounded at the Battle of Gainess Mill in June 1862. Returning to action that fall, he took command of a division in Lieutenant General James Longstreets corps. An effective and charismatic leader, his men earned fame during the final phases of the Battle of Gettysburg when they were part on an assault on the Union lines. Picketts career was effectively ended by his defeat at the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, 1865. Early Life George Edward Pickett was born January 16/25/28, 1825 (the precise date is disputed) at Richmond, VA. The eldest child of Robert and Mary Pickett, he was raised at the familys Turkey Island plantation in Henrico County. Educated locally, Pickett later traveled to Springfield, IL to study law. While there, he befriended Representative John T. Stuart and may have had some contact with a young Abraham Lincoln. In 1842, Stuart secured an appointment to West Point for Pickett and the young man left his legal studies to pursue a military career. Arriving at the academy, Picketts classmates included future comrades and adversaries such George B. McClellan, George Stoneman, Thomas J. Jackson, and Ambrose P. Hill. West Point Mexico Though well-liked by his classmates, Pickett proved a poor student and was better known for his antics. A renowned prankster, he was viewed as someone of ability but who only sought to study enough to graduate. As a result of this mentality, Pickett graduated last in his class of 59 in 1846. While being the class goat often led to short or inglorious career, Pickett quickly benefited from the outbreak of the Mexican-American War. Posted to the 8th US Infantry, he took part in Major General Winfield Scotts campaign against Mexico City. Landing with Scotts army, he first saw fighting at the Siege of Vera Cruz. As the army moved inland, he took part in the actions at Cerro Gordo and Churubusco. On September 13, 1847, Pickett came to prominence during the Battle of Chapultepec which saw American forces capture a key fortification and break through Mexico Citys defenses. Advancing, Pickett was the first American soldier to reach the top of Chapultepec Castles walls. Battle of Chapultepec. Photograph Source: Public Domain In the course of the action, he retrieved his units colors when his future commander, James Longstreet, was wounded in the thigh. For his service in Mexico, Pickett received a brevet promotion to captain. With the end of the war, he was assigned to the 9th US Infantry for service on the frontier. Promoted to first lieutenant in 1849, he married Sally Harrison Minge, the  great-great-grandniece of William Henry Harrison, in January 1851. Frontier Duty Their union proved short-lived as she died in childbirth while Pickett was posted at Fort Gates in Texas. Promoted to captain in March 1855, he spent a brief period at Fort Monroe, VA before being sent west for service in the Washington Territory. The following year, Pickett oversaw the construction of Fort Bellingham overlooking Bellingham Bay. While there, he married a local Haida woman, Morning Mist, who gave birth to a son, James Tilton Pickett, in 1857. As with his past marriage, his wife died a short time later. In 1859, he received orders to occupy San Juan Island with Company D, 9th US Infantry in response to a growing border dispute with the British known as the Pig War. This had commenced when an American farmer, Lyman Cutler, had shot a pig belonging to the Hudsons Bay Company which had broken into his garden. As the situation with the British escalated, Pickett was able to hold his position and deterred a British landing. After he was reinforced, Scott arrived to negotiate a settlement. Joining the Confederacy In the wake of Lincolns election in 1860 and the firing on Fort Sumter the following April, Virginia seceded from the Union. Learning of this, Pickett left the West Coast with the goal of serving his home state and resigned his US Army commission on June 25, 1861. Arriving after the First Battle of Bull Run, he accepted a commission as a major in the Confederate service. Given his West Point training and Mexican service, he was quickly promoted to colonel and assigned to the Rappahannock Line of the Department of Fredericksburg. Commanding from a black charger he dubbed Old Black, Pickett was also known for his immaculate appearance and his flashy, finely tailored uniforms. Fast Facts: Major General George Pickett Rank: Major GeneralService: US Army, Confederate ArmyBorn: January 16/25/28, 1825 in Richmond, VADied: July 30, 1875 in Norfolk, VAParents: Robert and Mary PickettSpouse: Sally Harrison Minge, Morning Mist, LaSalle Sallie Corbell  Conflicts: Mexican-American War, Civil WarKnown For: Peninsula Campaign, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Siege of Petersburg, Battle of Five Forks The Civil War Serving under Major General Theophilus H. Holmes, Pickett was able to use his superiors influence to receive a promotion to brigadier general on January 12, 1862. Assigned to lead a brigade in Longstreets command, he performed competently during the Peninsula Campaign and took part in the fighting at Williamsburg and Seven Pines. With the ascension of  General Robert E. Lee to command of the army, Pickett returned to battle during the opening engagements of the Seven Days Battles in late June. In the fighting at Gaines Mill on June 27, 1862, he was hit in the shoulder. This injury necessitated a three-month leave to recover and he missed the Second Manassas and Antietam campaigns. Rejoining the Army of Northern Virginia, he was given command of a division in Longstreets Corps that September and was promoted to major general the following month. General James Longstreet, CSA. Photograph Source: Public Domain In December, Picketts men saw little action during the victory at the Battle of Fredericksburg. In the spring of 1863, the division was detached for service in the Suffolk Campaign and missed the Battle of Chancellorsville. While in Suffolk, Pickett met and fell in love with LaSalle Sallie Corbell. The two would be wed on November 13 and later had two children. Picketts Charge During the Battle of Gettysburg, Pickett was initially tasked with guarding the armys lines of communication through Chambersburg, PA. As a result, it did not reach the battlefield until the evening of July 2. During the previous days fighting, Lee had unsuccessfully assaulted the Union flanks south of Gettysburg. For July 3, he planned an attack on the Union center. For this he requested that Longstreet assemble a force consisting of Picketts fresh troops, as well as battered divisions from Lieutenant General A.P. Hills corps. Moving forward after a protracted artillery bombardment, Pickett rallied his men with the cry of, Up, Men, and to your posts! Dont forget today that you are from Old Virginia! Pushing across a wide field, his men neared the Union lines before being bloodily repulsed. In the fighting, all three of Picketts brigade commanders were killed or wounded, with only Brigadier General Lewis Armisteads men actually piercing the Union line. With his division shattered, Pickett was inconsolable over the loss of his men. Falling back, Lee instructed Pickett to rally his division in case of a Union counterattack. To this order, Pickett is often quoted as replying General Lee, I have no division. The Battle of Gettysburg. Photograph Courtesy of the Library of Congress Though the failed attack is more accurately known as Longstreets Assault or the Pickett-Pettigrew-Trimble Assault, it quickly earned the name Picketts Charge in the Virginia newspapers as he was the only Virginian of high rank to take part. In the wake of Gettysburg, his career began a steady decline despite receiving no criticism from Lee regarding the attack. Following the Confederate withdrawal to Virginia, Pickett was re-assigned to lead the Department of Southern Virginia and North Carolina. Later Career In the spring, he was given command of a division in the Richmond defenses where he served under General P.G.T. Beauregard. After seeing action during the Bermuda Hundred Campaign, his men were assigned to support Lee during the Battle of Cold Harbor. Remaining with Lees army, Pickett took part in the Siege of Petersburg that summer, fall, and winter. In late March, Pickett was tasked with holding the critical crossroads of Five Forks. On April 1, his men were defeated at the Battle of Five Forks, while he was two miles away enjoying a shad bake. The loss at Five Forks effectively undermined the Confederate position at Petersburg, forcing Lee to retreat west. During the retreat to Appomattox, Lee may have issued orders relieving Pickett. Sources conflict on this point, but regardless Pickett remained with the army until its final surrender on April 9, 1865. Paroled with the rest of the army, he briefly fled to Canada only to return in 1866. Settling in Norfolk with his wife Sallie (married November 13, 1863), he worked as an insurance agent. As with many former US Army officers who had resigned and gone south, he had difficulty obtaining a pardon for his Confederate service during the war. This was finally issued on June 23, 1874. Pickett died on July 30, 1875, and was buried in Richmonds Hollywood Cemetery.

Prep 12 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prep 12 - Essay Example In genetic variation, probability measures the possible gene variations that may occur in the future generation. In genetic drift process, rapid change in gene variation is readily noticeable in small reproductive isolated population. (Zimmer & Emlen, 2013). Smaller population is more affected by genetic drift due to less allele to balance out the effect of random changes. Small population also increases the likelihood of inbreeding that negatively affects the changes in allele frequencies over time, allowing recessive genes to be dominant over a small population hence causing the rapid genetic variation. For example, from the above experiment there is an explicit indication of abnormal frequency outcome from two flip coin results compared to a fifty flip coin results. Factors affecting Allele frequencies: various factors can cause the dominance of allele in a given population. These factors include genetic isolation that refers to the separation of potentially interbreeding animals. This condition reduces the chances of balancing allele frequency by facilitating the development of a less dominant allele into the future generation. Selective sexual selection affects the allele frequency where only particular phenotypes get selected by mates. The allele of the chosen ones increases in the frequency and those not chosen will decrease. For example in peacock, fancy feathers males are chosen to reproduce. Another factor is genetic drift that occurs in small populations. Chance, mating, or luck can dramatically change the frequency of alleles in the small gene pool. Buri experiment: He set up over 100 replicate populations of 16 Drosophilla flies and follows each population for many generations to measure variation in allele frequency. All of the population used in the experiment begun with 8 males and 8 females that were all heterozygous for an eye color mutation. Drosophila eye coloration for genotype was easily observed. He took 3 different genotypes which

The Caregiver Chosen by God Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Caregiver Chosen by God - Dissertation Example The situation becomes even more complicated if the patient is the caregiver’s own mother who had to deal not only with Alzheimer’s disease and dementia but also with a leg amputation. Providing this special patient the continuum of care while ensuring the patient’s comfort and dignity, is profoundly challenging and physically taxing (Lindstrom, et al., 2011). Further confounding the intricacy of caregiving for a family member is the negativity connoted in the workplace for employees who are honest enough to disclose their dual role as caregivers of the elderly at home, in terms of promotions and pay raises (Hendershott, 2000). This researcher had first hand experience in this regard, to the point of having lost both her job and her house. It is not unusual, though, that despite awareness of the travails of caregivers, many good-hearted individuals are being drawn towards this line of work. The essence of care giving dates back to biblical times as recounted by Je sus Christ, himself, in his parable of the good Samaritan (Luke 10:29-37). The good Samaritan took care of a wounded man he passed by on the roadside, offered the man a place to stay and commissioned someone to take care of the man until he is well.

Iconic Images of the 1980s

Iconic Images of the 1980s Images of 1980s Speaking of 1980s often people think about Reagan, â€Å"Greed is good†, and funny hair styles. Of course the 80s were more than that, but if you asked me what I am thinking about the 1980s it would be a longest â€Å"Mhm† followed by â€Å"I was not even born yet.† However, images can be a tool for us to study the detail of history. The greatest thing about learning history for a visual person is to look into photos. Each and every photograph has a story to tell. Ever since the technology of modern camera was introduce in the 18 century, people have been using this technique to capture memorable moments.   Ã‚   Photography in the 1980s was personal and political, or a mixture of both. Nevertheless, thanks to the photographers who are there to capture events, the future generation can study them. What happened at the scene of Reagan’s attempted Assassination? How big was the crowed when the Berlin wall fell down at 1989? What did Chernobyl look like after the explosion? I believe those events had already been symbolized. Some say â€Å"history always repeats itself.† That is somehow true if we look deeper into every decades. The world still has the same problems that happened before. What is so special about the 1980s is that is a historical turning point. Through several iconic photos of the 1980s the decade can be seen as one plagued with wars, tragic events and political unrest, but it was also a decade where freedom and human rights were advanced. Afghan Girl, 1985 (See Figure 1) The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan during 1977-1980 might been seen as a milestone of U.S. history due to the help we have been giving, but due to poor Sharbat Gula and her family it is not an event to be celebrated. In 1985, National Geographic photographer Steve McCurry shot a portrait of a 12 year-old Afghan girl named Sharbat Gula made it to the cover of National Geographic Magazine. However, what people could not see in the photo â€Å"Afghan Girl† was the reason that caused Sharbat Gula’s sorrow eyes. From 1979 to 1989, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan armed with Arab resistance launched a war of aggression and counter-aggression. The evening of December 27, the Soviet Union deployed eight divisions, Special Forces, and airborne troops in a brutal military invasion of Afghanistan. In only three and a half hours, they gained â€Å"complete military and political control of Kabul and large portions of the country† (Office of Historian) Until early 1980, 8.5 million troops invaded which gradually increased to 10 million people. There were almost 10 years long of ongoing civil wars, invasions and conflicts in Afghanistan. Unfortunately, little Sharbat Gula was born into this event. After the Soviet invasion of blatant military, the Afghan people in the nation in danger of life and death, the original anti-government revolutionary activity soon developed into a larger anti-Soviet war against the Soviet Union. According to the article â€Å"A Life Revealed: Along Afghanistans War-torn Frontier† by Debra Denker, Sharbat Gula’s village was bombed and invaded by Soviet Union around the early 80s. Unfortunately, Sharbat Gula’s parents were killed by bombing, about 100 people died from war, 600 million people were forced to flee their homes and become refugees. Later, photographer Steve McCurry visited Afghanistan, and was given a â€Å"war-torn frontier.† tour. In one of the refugee camps, he ca ptured the hunting face of Sharbat Gula among other similar age girls. Sharbat Gula’s portrait became the symbol of post war fear of the Muslim world (Denker). In 1988, under the auspices of the UN Secretary General Javier Perez de Cuellar, the Soviet Union, the United States, Afghanistan and Pakistan met in in Kabul and their four foreign ministers signed in Geneva a political settlement for Afghanistan. The Soviet troops had to withdraw from Afghanistan within nine months, putting an end of a nine-year occupation (Dibb). Wars and conflicts are a never ending nightmare which is still haunting us today. The look on Sharbat Gula’s face fully expressed that. The Reagan Assassination Attempt, 1981 (See figure 2) Same time at the early 80s, the most serious incident which happened to President Ronald Wilson Reagan was when he got shot just outside the Washington Hilton Hotel by a young man named John Hinckley Jr. In the photo of the scene right after the shooting, reporters were making roars within the crowed, few officers holding a gun down on the sidewalk, and the president was thrown into the limo car. It was chaotic. The gunman was held immediately after the shooting. This event shocked the entire society for Reagan had only been elected to be a president for ten weeks. President Reagan was heading to the white house unaware that he had been shot. Shortly after he left the scene, he did not realize one of the ricochets punctured his lung until he started coughing up blood. He then was rushed to George Washington University Hospital. The New York Times reported President Reagan remained in good humor even he was fainted due to the blood loss. He told his doctors, â€Å"Please tell me youà ¢â‚¬â„¢re Republicans† (Raines). Fortunately, President Reagan survived after the operation, and recovered after weeks. The motive to assassinate the President surprisingly had nothing to do with political reasons, but with John Hinckley’s obsession with actress Jodie Foster. This obsession was based on the movie Taxi Driver.† He firmly believed that if he became famous by mimicking the plot from Taxi Driver, would be able to get Jodie Foster’s attention. What happened to gunman John Hinckley afterward was 13 charged against him. However, due to his mental problem, the court sent him to St. Elizabeths Hospital for life instead of prison. The unsuccessful attempted assassination brought dramatic changes to Reagans presidency. His survival boosted a wave of public sympathy and he gained popularity. He was also the first president who survived the assassination (Brands). Although politics was not the reason why John Hinckley opened fire, it is still one of the many major political events in the 1980s. Chernobyl Accident 1986 (See Figure 3) Besides wars and political unrest, there was a major unclear accident happened at Chernobyl, Ukraine. The photo that taken by authorities right after the accident shows the explosion had destroyed the entire building to a hollow hole on the ground. What happened was that event management and technical staff decided to test the turbine in case of a sudden loss of power, the strain of the reactor. This overnight test was neither carefully planned nor authorized by superiors. On the afternoon of April 25, 1986, the unit fourth in accordance with the plan was shut down, when the operation began an experiment related to the security system. The case of this experiment is to understand the plant loses all power, but the rotating turbine has enough energy capable of supplying electric power for 45 seconds, which is the time required to start the emergency diesel generator supply. The reactor power is reduced to half of the rated output, and the emergency reactor core cooling system is turne d off. After 11:10, the staffs did not re-open the emergency cooling system, which was the first major mistake, according to a series of serious negligence operations are: the output power was reduced to one percent of rated output, much lower than the power required for the experiment; the majority of the control rods withdrawn; and the other important safety system was turned off. These operational mistakes made the unit fourth become unstable. Output had been rising rapidly, technical workers lost control of the reactor, output power rose to up to 100 times the rated output, and thus part of the fuel rods ruptures, and the heat burst a lot of things to make the cooling water evaporation, resulting in a steam explosion destroying a weight of about 1,000 tonnes of reactor cover. From May 1 to 6, due to the reactor explosion, more than 26 percent of the radiation dose was released into the outside world, 31 firefighters and two people from the plant lost their lives, most of them have been severely burned from radiation, while 209 suffered severe radiation injuries (U.S.NRC). Strictly speaking, the Chernobyl accident cannot be called a human error. It was more like a willful violation. It seemed following the scheduled timetable was seen as more important than safety. Staff were prohibited from running the operation under low power, and stopped safety device testing. It was like in travel a little faster by car, removing the brakes in the car regardless of rules or safety, and just desperately rushing forward to the destination, leading to a monstrous disaster. 25 years later today, the area outside of Chernobyl nuclear plant still reminds uninhabitable. People’s belongings still stay in the same spots, but not a trace of life in sight. The fall of the Berlin Wall, 1989 (See figure 4) Finally, the voice of freedom is rising at the end of 1980s. After nearly three decades of separation, the Berlin Wall finally fell down on the evening of November 9, 1989. A photo taken by Associated Press captured the moment when demonstrators tore down a piece of the Berlin wall. Berlin Wall and the wall that speared North and South Korea right now is the same product after World War II. After World War II, Germany and Berlin by the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and France divided Germany into four zones. In 1949, the Soviet Union occupied East Germany, the capital set in East Berlin. West Germany and the US and British law were established in the occupied territories. Initially people in Berlin were able to move around freely between the districts, but with the Cold War, tensions started building up. In order to prevent East Germans from fleeing to West Germany. The border began to close up. From 1949 to 1961, about 2.5 million East Germans who risked being shot by Eas t Germany fled to West Berlin. Berlin Wall started just barbed wires in August 13, 1961. It was later replaced by a large number of real fences more than 155 kilometers long, about 3 to 4 meters high (Behind The Wall). After the construction was completed, a total of more than 5000 people successfully fled to West Berlin, 3000 people were arrested, and over 400 people were killed and injured (Leslie). 25 years ago, the new East German government began to plan to relax travel restrictions for East German people, but due to a misunderstanding of the then East German Politburo on superior orders, mistakenly announced Berlin Wall is about to open, resulting in tens of thousands of people took to the streets, the demolition of the wall, the whole of Germany into a state of extreme excitement. One of the Time reporter Ken Olsen recalled the day when he was in Germany says â€Å"They were screaming, Tor auf! Tor auf! Open the gate!† (Rothman) Although it was not the structure of walls collapsed, it had been removed by people. People climbed the Berlin Wall, removed graffiti, and took pieces of building materials as souvenirs. 11 months later, the two Germanies finally reunited. Tank Man, 1989 (See figure 5) Just several months before the Fall of Berlin Wall, in Tiananmen Square Beijing, China, a Tank man stood in front of type 59 tanks and attempted to block their way. He was pulled away by another man lright after. This thrilling scene happened to be caught by Jeff Widener (The Associated Press) in June 5, 1989 who was inside the Plaza Hotel next to the Tiananmen Square. He hid the negatives in the toilet water tank to avoid police forces’ search or the truth will not have spread around the world (Iyer). What triggered this event can be traced back to the Deng Xiaoping era. He was in power after 1979 and the implement reform and opened up policy on topic such as to industrialized, agriculture, national defense, science and technology, four modernizations. After a decade of reform, social and economic problems, such as a widening wealth gap and serious inflation; workers were dissatisfied because their salaries did not keep up with the pace of inflation, causing large flow of the rural population to the cities to make a living, leading to more homeless beggars and other social issues; official corruption, and other deep complaints. By the end of 1986, students at the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei held anti-corruption protests. Then, Shanghai, Beijing and other cities have also lead to student protests, they asked the government to carry out democratic reforms. CPC (Communist Party of China) General Secretary Hu Yaobang was tough because of the absence of clearance, and he had been criticized and resigned from office in the following year the General Secretary (Lui). The spring of 1989, the international communist forces collapsed. Democratic movements began in Eastern Europe. Inspired by the movement, in late April 1989, students and Beijing residents’ protests gathered in Tiananmen Square. Since then, the whole country has undergone a similar student protest movement. On June 3 in the evening, the CPC decided to send troops to suppress, to disperse the crowd in and around Tiananmen Square, the army opened fire to the masses, and even tanks shot protesters. By 4 in the morning, the army controlled Square, people were forced to evacuate. The next day, after the first night of the crackdown, Tiananmen Square was cleared. All of the students who were in the movement for several months disappeared without a trace. Everything had been wiped out. The tanks in Tiananmen traveled quickly around, declaring military force. The photo of the â€Å"Tank Man† became a symbol of Tiananmen. It showed the courage of ordinary people fighting on beha lf of freedom. Unsung heroes raised up public concern of their human rights. Before then, people constantly live under fear of the iron fist. To summarize, thanks to the efforts of photographers, the future generation can see the 1980s was not only overwhelmed by national conflicts, politics, and unfortunate accidents, but was also a decade of new beginning. See how photos show the stories of the time. It is not about the photo itself such as how it was constructed, or what kind of the camera photographers used, but it is about the messages that those photos are trying to deliver. Sharbat Gula the Afghan girl’s frightened eyes revealed how it was when international communism was still powerful. Beloved President Reagan survived an attempted assassination, and became a god like figure in the 80s. Later, the Chernobyl Accident happened, and if there were not any photos documented, we would never know how intense it was when an unclear powerful plant melted function. At the end of the 80s, Berlin Wall fell down, and people in China stood up for freedom and human rights. Those two photos quickly became a symbol of free spirits. Visual images are so powerful that they could not only grab people’s attention, but also shout out message that words failed to present. I appreciate those brave photographers who were there at the first scene so we can look into what was going on in the past. Are we learn our lessons from history. 1980s might seem like a problematic period, but people survived to make it a better tomorrow.       Figure 1. McCurry, Steve. Afghan Girl. Digital image. Wikipedia. Wikipedia.com,  Dec. 1984. Web. 28 Nov. 2014. Figure 2. Reagan Assassination Attempt. Digital image. Wikipedia.  Wikipedia.com, 30 Mar. 1981. Web. 28 Nov. 2014. Figure 3. Soviet Authorities. Taken by  the Authorities in the immediate aftermath  of Chernobyl Disaster. Digital image. Wikipedia.  Wikipedia.com, Apr. 1986. Web. 28 Nov. 2014. Figure 4. AP. Fall of the Berlin Wall. Digital image.  The Telegraph. The Telegraph, Nov. 1989. Web. 28 Nov. 2014. Figure 5. Widener, Jeff. The Tank Man was trying to block the way of tanks  with his own body alone during the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. Digital image. Wikipedia. Wikipedia.com, June 1989. Web. 30 Nov. 2014. Work Cited Behind The Wall. New Yorker 90.34 (2014): 31-1. Academic Search Complete. Web. 30 Nov.  2014. Braun, David. How They Found National Geographic’s â€Å"Afghan Girl. National Geographic.  07 Mar 2003. Web. 28 Oct. 2014. Brands, H. W. Reagan Reborn.American History48.3 (2013): 46-51.Academic Search  Complete. Web. 2 Dec. 2014. Chernobyl Accident 1986. Chernobyl. World Nuclear Association, 24 Nov. 2014. Web. 28  Nov. 2014. Denker, Debra. A Life Revealed: Along Afghanistans War-torn Frontier. National  Geographic. 167 (Jun 1985). 2002. Web. 30 Oct. 2014. Dibb, Paul. The Soviet Experience In Afghanistan: Lessons To Be Learned?. Australian  Journal Of International Affairs 64.5 (2010): 495-509. Academic Search Complete. Web. 1 Dec. 2014. Iyer, Pico. The Unknown Rebel. (Cover Story). Time 151.14 (1998): 192. Academic Search  Complete. Web. 4 Dec. 2014. Leslie, John. The Fall Of The Berlin Wall Twenty Years Later. New Zealand International  Review 34.5 (2009): 21-24. Academic Search Complete. Web. 4 Dec. 2014. Lui, Andrew. Looking Back At Tiananmen Square. Peace Review 12.1 (2000): 139-145.  Academic Search Complete. Web. 30 Nov. 2014. Raines, Howell. Reagan Wounded In Chest By Gunman; Outlook Good After 2-Hour Surgery;  Aide And 2 Guards Shot; Suspect Held. The New York Time Mar. 1981, Late City ed.: 1. Print. Rothman, Lily. Witness To History: Reporters Recall The Berlin Wall’S Fall. Time.Com  (2014): N.PAG. Academic Search Complete. Web. 30 Nov. 2014. United States. Office of the Historian. The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and the U.S.Response, 1978–1980. The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and the U.S. Response, 1978–1980. Office of the Historian, 31 Oct. 2013. Web. 28 Nov. 2014. United States. U.S.NRC. Backgrounder on Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident.  U.S.NRC. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 25 Apr. 2014. Web. 28 Nov. 2014.