Mitigation for earthquake and eruption

Both earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are natural disasters whose occurrences are beyond human control. Since they are caused by forces of nature, human beings can only take precautions to minimize losses arise from them. Beneath the earth’s surface there is energy build up due to the continued stress on the rocks. Moreover, energy may also build up when these rocks are deformed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mitigation for earthquake and eruption specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When disturbed by events such as volcanic activity, a wave called seismic wave occurs. When released suddenly in the crust of the earth, this energy may cause slow to violent shaking of the earth’s surface. This shaking of the earth’s surface is called earthquake and make cause various hazards depending on the intensity of the shaking. Since the energy is mainly derived from the sustained stress and deformation o f the underlying rocks, the precursor signals of earthquakes especially in seismic zones are majorly based on the careful study of the earth’s surface. These signals include any changes in the ground and water levels. Moreover, any change in the electrical conductivity of conductors is also a major indicator of earthquakes as this indicates an increased magnitude of the seismic waves. The recurrence intervals of earthquakes are difficult to map out with accuracy since the events that lead to earthquakes occur deep within the earth’s surface. One is only able to monitor the seismic activities and predict an earthquake. Volcanic eruptions are mainly characterized by release of gases, magma, and dust among other materials from the vents of volcanic mountains. These materials usually originate from the deeper layers of the earth’s surface but find their way out through vents or fissures of the volcanoes. Such eruptions are usually caused by pressure release from the mantle of the volcano. The pressure results from the circulation of the hot magma in the mantle. When released, the pressure forces magma, ash, dust and gases among other materials into the atmosphere and the surrounding areas. Even though the recurrence intervals of volcanic eruptions especially the active ones are difficult to predict, the occurrence of an eruption can be predicted by measuring the gases released by the volcanoes, ground changes and deformation and also changes in the temperatures of the waters on the crater lakes.Advertising Looking for essay on geology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Both earthquakes and eruptions cause loss of lives and damage of properties including roads, hospitals and other vital infrastructures. They can also be a source of cause and spread of diseases. They both damage sewer lines and plants and cause flooding which can lead to spread of pathogens. Moreover, the ashes and gases fro m volcanic eruptions may cause severe respiratory and skin diseases to humans. As the volcanic materials burn and smoother everything on their way like earthquakes, acres of food crops are destroyed leading to food insecurity and its associated consequences. Due to their nature, human beings can only reduce the losses that occur but not prevent earthquakes and eruptions. Such mitigation measures such as measuring of precursor signals and early warnings have saved many lives. Moreover, evacuation of individuals to safer or higher grounds before these disasters and emergency disaster preparedness services such stocking of food, medicine, water and other basic needs will go a long way in saving lives. The first response strategies for both disasters is usually evacuation of individuals to safer grounds, provision of medical care to the injured and provision of basic needs to all victims. Thus, the mitigation measures of both eruption and earthquake are the same. This essay on Mitigation for earthquake and eruption was written and submitted by user Kyra T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Wonders of the Invisible World Essays

The Wonders of the Invisible World Essays The Wonders of the Invisible World Essay The Wonders of the Invisible World Essay Essay Topic: Invisible Man Name: Course:Instructor:Date: The Wonders of the Invisible World Mather’s religious and academic aloofness is evident in the excerpt when he describes the first planters as holy and pure people who lived out of their own volition in a desert, rather than live in prosperity with their fellow brethren. Mather’s religiousness is revealed when he affirms that a person came back with the proof that a country existed where people did not commit any sin by swearing, people did not suffer any poverty since no beggars could be found in that land, and people did not partake alcohol. Mather affirms that the young people have strayed from the gospel ways shown to them by their guardians when they go abroad hence the happiness of that place has turned to calamity. He further declares that people owe their dues to God, who when people fall into temptation and ask for forgiveness, offers it. Mather also asserts that the occupation of God’s people in New England, which was the devil’s territory, have caused a lot of disturbance to the devil who is not happy with the occupation. He further asserts that the devil views this as the fulfillment of the promises given to Jesus that he shall posses most of the earth. He says that the devil has employed satanic devices to deal with the people who God has brought to this land. Mather writes that the devil keeps attacking them in many different ways each day and when the people triumph, they will enjoy happy days ahead. He writes on how some Christians from earlier times evidenced the murder of a malefactor accused of witchcraft, who swore that there would be an attack on the land by witchcraft to bring down the church. He states, â€Å"†¦a horrible plot against the country by witchcraf t, and a foundation of witchcraft then laid, which if it were not seasonably discovered would probably blow up and pull down all the churches in the country† (Mather 215). Mather’s academic aloofness is evident in how he describes the trials of Salem, and the evidence put forth in court by the various witnesses called upon to testify. He says that he will no longer hold back the entertainment to his readers of the trials on Salem executions. To Mather, these trials are some amusements of some sort yet it is an individuals’ life at stake. He clarifies that he holds no prejudice against these people yet he is a strong advocate of riding off the community of witchcraft. He states: â€Å"For my own part, I was not Present at any of Them; nor ever Had I any personal prejudice at the persons thus brought upon the Stage; much less at the Surviving Relations of those persons, with and for whom I would be as Hearty a mourner as any man Living in the World: The Lord Comfort them!† (Mather 214). Mather describes the detailed trial of Bridget bishop who was accused of being a witch who bewitched and tormented the people from the neighborhood. His aloofness is seen when he addresses a crowd and says that they should not be deceived by the devil, for he changes tactics and pretends to be the angel of light. As he puts it, â€Å"The Mind of God in these matters, is to be carefully look’d into, with due Circumspection, that Satan deceive us not with his Devices, who transforms himself into an Angel of Light, and may pretend Justice and yet intend Mischief† (Mather 248). This was when one of the people accused of witchcraft declares their innocence and proceeds to say the Lord’s Prayer. He justifies the executions by saying that their death has brought about relief to persons who were bewitched by the victims. He further says that witchcraft is to blame for the suicide attempts that have been occurring in the community due to the spells cast on people by the witches. As he puts it, â€Å"As I am abundantly satisfy’d, That many of the Self-Murders committed here, have been the effects of a Cruel and Bloody Witchcraft, letting fly D?mons upon the miserable Seneca’s† (Mather 249). Therefore, the executions should bring forth happiness to the community because this evil has been rid off from the community. Work Cited Mather, Cotton. The Wonders of the Invisible World: Being an Account of the Trials of Several Witches Lately Executed in New England. London: John Russell Smith, 1862. Print. Bookrags. From the Wonders of the Invisible World (1693) by Cotton Mather. bookrags.com, 1991. web January 26 2012.

How to Make APA In-Text Citations and Examples

How to Make APA Ins APA style is the format that is typically required of students who are  writing essays and reports  for courses in psychology and the social sciences. This style  is similar to MLA, but there are small but important differences. For example,  the APA format calls for fewer abbreviations in the citations, but  it places more emphasis on publication  dates in the notations.   The author and date are stated any time you use information from an outside source. You place these in parentheses  immediately after the cited material, unless you have mentioned the authors name in your text. If the author is stated in the flow of your essay text,  the date is parenthetically stated immediately after the cited material. For example: During the outbreak, the doctors thought the psychological symptoms were unrelated (Juarez, 1993). If the author is named in the text, only put the date in parenthesis. For example: Juarez (1993) has analyzed many reports written by psychologists directly involved in the studies. When citing a work with two authors, you should cite the last names of both authors. Use an ampersand () to separate the names in the citation, but use the word and in the text. For example: The small tribes along the Amazon that have survived over the centuries have evolved in parallel ways (Hanes Roberts, 1978). or Hanes and Roberts (1978) claim that the ways in which the small Amazonian tribes have evolved over the centuries are similar to each other. Sometimes you will have to cite a work with three to five authors, if so, cite them all in the first reference. Then, in following citations, state only the first authors name followed by et al. For example: Living on the road for weeks at a time has been linked to many negative emotional, psychological, and physical health issues (Hans, Ludwig, Martin, Varner, 1999). and then: According to Hans et al. (1999), lack of stability is a major factor. If you use a text that has six or more authors, cite the last name of the first author followed by et al. and the year of publication. The complete list of authors should be included in the works cited list at the end of the paper. For example: As Carnes et al. (2002) have noted, the immediate bond between a newborn baby and its mother has been extensively studied by many disciplines. If you are citing a corporate author, you should state the full name in each in-text reference followed by the publication date. If the name is long and the abbreviated version is recognizable, it may be abbreviated in subsequent references. For example: New statistics show that owning pets improves emotional health (United Pet Lovers Association [UPLA], 2007). The type of pet seems to make little difference (UPLA, 2007). If you need to cite more than one work by the same author published in the same year, differentiate between them in the parenthetical citations by putting them in alphabetical order in the reference list and assigning each work with a lower case letter. For example: Kevin Walkers Ants and the Plants They Love would be Walker, 1978a, while his Beetle Bonanza would be Walker, 1978b. If you have material written by authors with the same last name, use the first initial of each author in every citation to distinguish them. For example: K. Smith (1932) wrote the first study done in his state. Material obtained from sources such as letters, personal interviews, phone calls, etc. should be stated in the text using the persons name, the identification personal communication and the date said communication was obtained or took place. For example: Criag Jackson, Director of Passion Fashion, stated that the color changing dresses are the wave of the future (personal communication, April 17, 2009). Keep in mind a few punctuation rules as well: Always put the citation at the end of the material used.If you are using a direct quote, put the citation on the outside of the closing quotation mark.End punctuation (period, exclamation point) for the text follows the parenthetical citation.If you are using a block quotation, place the citation after the final punctuation mark of the paragraph.Always include a page reference for the material being cited.

Communications plan Of kelloggs Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Communications plan Of kelloggs Company - Essay Example Enactment of new tariffs or changes by the same also affects the company performance and its general financial position. Changes in the existing taxes also affect Kellogg's operations since; there will be an increase in the expenses of the company (Boehlje, Krause & United States, 2001, 13). This poses a challenge for the Company because it has to find ways of increasing its revenues in order to cover up the expenses. In addition, political unrests and terrorist attacks in the Unites States also affect the flow of work in the company. For instance, terrorist attacks will normally lead to massive losses due to fall in the demand of foodstuffs. However, it is not all times that the political environment will create challenges for the company. At times it also creates opportunities for the company. For instance, when the government creates trading opportunities in the economy, or creates new investments in the country. The country is able to increase its revenue by taking advantage of s uch investments (Boyce,  2002, 32). The economic environment of the company also has a great impact on the company’s operations. Economic downturns affect the consumer demand of the products being offered by the company (Kellogg’s, 2008, 9). This is because; consumers will only be attracted to buy products which are lowly or averagely priced, but not highly priced. Therefore, economic problems such as inflation or increase in prices also affects the company’s financial statements due increase in the expenses. For instance, increase in the prices of raw materials, fuel and labor costs, increases the production costs of the company. Kellogg’s company mostly uses agricultural products such as wheat, corn and sugar. Therefore, any slight price increases in the agricultural market pose a challenge to its operations. In addition, shortages in labor, and the general inflationary pressures in the economy increase the labor costs of the company. Social/cultural effects mainly involve effects arising from the reaction of the customers. Kellogg’s Company produces products which directly affect customers since; the products involve direct consumption by the public (Kellogg's, 2008, 8). Therefore, the company has the duty to produce high quality products which will not have adverse effects on the customers’ health. Therefore, the company has to check on the safety and quality of its products. The ingredients used in the food products also have to vary depending on the culture of the target group. This is due to the fact that; different cultures consume different foods and despise different foods too (Peterson,  2004, 15). Competition is also a factor that greatly affects the operations of Kellogg’s Company because; the company operates in a highly competitive industry, the food industry (Kellogg's, 2008, 7). There are many other businesses that are engaged in the supply of fast foods and ready-to-eat cereals. Most of the se businesses also have strong financial positions and thus they are highly competitive. Therefore, Kellogg’s also has to improve its operations in order to match up the challenge posed by its competitors (West,  2001, 41). Technology is also a factor that affects the company immensely. This is because; technological failures would disrupt its operations since; the company greatly relies on information technology to store and transfer data. For instance, its inventory management system is electronic and thus, it highly

JITT Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

JITT - Assignment Example It is wrong to hoard food while others are starving. And for the benefit of the whole society, the person should release the food. The utilitarianism shows that the society should pursue maximum happiness. A journalist should aim to minimize the harm caused to the people. The case of Thompson should not be reported since apart from ruining the chances of him winning, there is no other good that will accrue to the society. The SPJ principle of minimizing harm should be applied (â€Å"SPJ Code of Ethics | Society of Professional Journalists | Improving and Protecting Journalism since 1909† 1). Some decisions depend on whether we can apply the choice made universally. If a cancer patient is allowed to take away her life due to pain, what will happen if we apply this principle to all such cases? The Kant, categorical imperative principle shows that the decision will not be desirable. It will be vital for the doctor to reduce the pain but not necessarily help the patient to hasten death. In the Kohlberg’s model of moral development, I am on the stage four. I view law as an important invention and will in most cases abide by the rules and regulation. I will not be comfortable breaking the accepted social order or going against the established legitimate authority. I believe this is right since anytime, I a break a rule it disrupts the balance in the society, and there is high likelihood someone else will suffer because of my actions. Thus maintaining law and order helps the society that I live in to have harmony and

Factors Affecting Career Choice Essay Example for Free

Factors Affecting Career Choice Essay Limited-service hotels usually have the lowest operating costs of the three hotel categories, due to their lack of extras. Room rates are typically lower, because these hotels cater to budget-conscious travelers. Full-service hotels often need a larger staff and larger facilities to accommodate guests who require more luxurious amenities. In the United States, no official rules exist as to what defines a limited-service hotel and what defines a full-service hotel; hotels can advertise however theyd like. The hospitality industry, however, generally agrees on the basics of both types of hotels. Services Differences Typically, a full-service hotel like a Marriott or Hilton offers its guests services such as bed turn-down, newspaper delivery, security guards, wake-up calls, room service and a shuttle to and from an airport or other nearby attractions. Conversely, a limited-service hotel generally offers few services; guests get a room for the night, but not much beyond that. Travelers who opt for a full-service hotel will expect a consistency in the service they receive as well as greater attentiveness from the hotels staff. Room Differences A limited-service hotels budget-friendly rooms are much more basic than their full-service counterparts, which means that limited-service hotels tend to appeal more to leisure travelers, as opposed to conference and business-type travelers. To appeal to cash-conscious travelers on the go, limited-service hotels often offer microwaves and mini-fridges, as well as cable TV and Internet, in their rooms. Full-service hotels may offer more lavishly decorated, comfortable suites with high-speed wireless Internet and premium cable TV with movies and other entertainment options. Facilities Differences However, over the years, the standards for facilities at limited-service hotels have gone up: Many hotels and motels that fall under the limited-service category now offer a business center, small gym, laundry facility and a swimming pool. One of the biggest differences between a limited-service hotel and a full-service hotel is the limited-service hotels lack of in-house drinking and dining options; full-service hotels often have at least one cocktail lounge and restaurant. Full-service hotels also often offer facilities like spas and banquet rooms, dry cleaning and 24-hour valet service.

Eulogy for Son :: Eulogies Eulogy

Eulogy for Son First I would like to say thank you for the tremendous outpouring of love and affection from our community at last night’s viewing for John. Roger at the funeral home told us this was the largest turnout he can remember. Close to 1,000 friends—and many people who were merely touched by John’s story—waited up to fours hours in the rain to pay their respects. We want you to know how very grateful and very touched we were by the response. As Congressman Johnson said in his tribute to John, entered into the Congressional Record, John truly was one of our nation’s best and brightest and dearest sons. He was already a great young man who would have served his country well, and I know he could have become one of our great leaders had he been given more time. I also want you to know that we knew it would rain today, because one of John’s longest-running legacies is that it always rains on major events in his life: His graduation from high school, parents weekend during his plebe summer, his formal ring dance his senior year, and now today. Only his graduation from the Academy broke the mold. After four straight days of rain, God granted us a beautiful day for John’s commencement ceremonies. Perhaps rain is God’s enduring way of testing our love for John, and if today and last night are any measure, I think we passed the test with flying colors. When the officers arrived at our door Saturday morning to give us the tragic news about John, our hearts and our lives stopped. The thought was too hard to comprehend and any parent’s worst nightmare. Our son, who had just graduated from the United States Naval Academy with academic honors, was looking forward with excitement and anticipation to entering flight school in Pensacola in September. He was also excited about coming home for his mother’s birthday, and giving us the latest news from the Naval Academy, where he was stationed for the summer during Plebe training exercises. One of the police officers who came to our door was Bob Fischer, the father of Peter Fischer, who is one of those Plebes at the Academy. In June, our son had presented Peter with his appointment at an award ceremony at Egg Harbor Township High School, where John graduated 4th in his class in 1996.

Mediated Argument for Abortion Essay

Our sexual society has changed so much that many teenage and unwed mothers have turned to abortion as an alternative. As I have grown from being a teenager to a young adult I have encountered numerous pregnant young ladies who have had no idea of whether to have an abortion or keep the baby. Many of them have been young and aren’t mentally, emotionally, or financially stable to take on that kind of responsibility. I decided to discuss the matter of abortion because I don’t think many young women know too much about the subject. First, what is abortion? An abortion is a procedure, either surgical or medical, to end a pregnancy by removing the fetus and placenta from the uterus. (Health Scout) Many people believe that the procedure is immoral and hurts the human race as a whole. Others on the other hand think that it protects women’s rights and that it is discriminatory to outlaw abortion. I plan to discuss the matter at hand by equally presenting both sides of the issue and comparing the pros and cons of abortion. While looking into the subject of abortion you must first come to realize what is growing inside of the mother and distinguish whether or not it is considered to be a life. The main question that poses a conflict is that whether the fetus is considered to be a person before it is fully developed while it’s still in the womb. It has been found that the sperm fertilizes the eggs with twelve hours and ultimately becomes what they call the â€Å"zygote† containing all the chromosomes needed to create a new â€Å"human life.† (Abortion) Many argue, that since the fetus is a â€Å"potential person† and has not fully developed yet, that it should not have the rights of a human being. They figure since it’s only a piece of tissue that the mother is housing, that she has the right to get rid of it if she chooses. Others argue that the fetus is more than just tissue and that it should have the same rights as the woman. They feel that the fetus is just a phase in the process of becoming a person and that life occurs at conception. In the article â€Å"Nine Reasons†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Israel Steinmetz and Planned Parenthood both express their views on the same topic. Planned Parenthood argues that the woman is more than just her fetus and that she has the right to choose. They are saying that giving a fetus the rights of a living, breathing human being is wrong and that the fetus’ rights do not supersede those of the woman. The  Supreme Court backed this statement on January 22, 1973 when they gave women the right to control their reproductive choices. (Abortion) The Supreme Court decided that only in the third trimester, where the baby is said to be â€Å"viable†, does the court have to consider the rights of the unborn child. In concurrence with my earlier research, Steinmetz also argues that the fetus is more than just piece of tissue and a person’s genetic makeup happens at conception. He believes that in the first trimester the baby is not yet â€Å"fully developed† but has a small brain and can feel pain and vibration; therefore it is a human being. In Missouri they also adhere to the belief that life happens at conception and unborn children have protectable welfare in life and health. (Abortion) The next question that arises is that whether or not abortions are morally wrong. Many people seem to think since the law allows it that it must be morally right, but I personally think that many people simply don’t think about the issue at hand. Being morally wrong or write goes back into the discussion of the whether or not the fetus is a human being. Of course if the fetus is a human being it would be morally wrong to abort it because that would be considered as taking a life. On the other hand if it isn’t considered to be a human being then why would it matter if the mother chooses to have an abortion? John O’Connor points out â€Å"there are three kinds of people that consider abortion to be acceptable and moral: (1) those who believe that since the fetus is not yet fully developed it does not achieve the status of a human until birth; (2) those that believe that since the law permits it that it is morally acceptable and (3) those who just don’t think about the subject at all.† He understands all of these aspects but still considers the underlying purpose of abortion: that it kills babies inside of their mother’s womb. (Abortion) Some would argue that abortions should not be considered a moral decision let alone immoral, because the person considering the procedure is making their decision on how it will later affect their lives. There are a number of reasons that abortions are occurring whether it be because she is an unprepared teenage mother or a victim or husband or boyfriend pressure. Abortion rights activists believe that abortion is a choice and important right that women should be able to openly consider. Pro-choice advocates believe that having the right to choose to have an abortion should ultimately outlaw the rights of a fetus. As said earlier the Supreme Court stated that it only considers  the right of the fetus when it is viable, but when exactly do you draw the line on viability? If a person was on a kidney machine, that person would no longer be viable. Another example of viability would be directly at birth, you are able to survive on your own but if left alone you will die, which ultimately means that you are not viable. (Anti-Abortionist†¦) So if the Supreme Court only considers the fetus’ rights when it is viable wouldn’t that mean that our rights would not be considered until we were of age to survive on our own? With all this being said the question still stands whether or not abortion is considered immoral or morally right. Another question, which I think the most important, is whether abortion is safe for the mother and the fetus. Steinmetz and Planned Parenthood analyze both sides and aspects of the issue. Planned Parenthood seems to think that making abortion legal has improved women’s health in some kind of way. They stated that the availability of an abortion has helped lessen medical complications that could have resulted from pregnancy. Steinmetz argues that Planned Parenthood’s figures show that many women had complications due to aborting their babies. (Nine Reasons†¦) On a positive note, with legalization of abortion came the remarkable decrease in abortion-related deaths. Before abortion was legalized women had to turn to back-alley butchers, illegal pregnancy-ending drugs and life-threatening self-abortion techniques. Since legalization women have had the benefit of advanced medical knowledge and equipment. Although abortion is said to be safe and the risk of death has dra stically decreased, there are still risks of complications. You also have to take into consideration which trimester the abortion is going to occur. The longer a person waits the, the more complication and greater the risk of death. Normally, since pregnancy is a natural process within the woman’s body and because the procedure is intrusive the body will experience both long-term and short-term effects. Since abortion was legalized abortion advocates has made the process look â€Å"risk free† instead of portraying the actual view of the issue. (Abortion) In addition to the medical complications come the psychological and physical complications. Most women that decide to have an abortion have not been properly informed of all its possible risks and complications. The doctors do not inform the patient of the degree of pain they might experience nor do  they add in the fact that there will be mental pain and complications. Severe bleeding, puncture of the uterus and cardiac arrest are only a few of the possible complications due to abortions. Along with those come the chance of never being able to have kids again and breast cancer. The Journal of the National Cancer Institute in 1994 found that women who had abortion increased their chances of getting breast cancer before the age of forty-five by fifty percent and teenagers under the age of eighteen who had an abortion after eighth week or pregnancy by eight hundred percent. (Is Abortion Safe) These are only some of the physical complications that might accompany having an abortion. As for mental complications, Post-Abortion Syndrome is known to occur. During PAS, which is a form of Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome, often occurs as a result to having an abortion. Women suffering PAS may experience development of eating disorders; depression and thoughts of suicide; and alcohol and drug abuse to only name a few. (Safe Haven) In my opinion the mental effects could have a much greater effect on you than the physical ones. Last but not least I would like to discuss the issue of a wanted child. Many people justify having an abortion by saying that they aren’t able to take care of the child or simply just don’t want to take that kind responsibility. My problem with that would be that they took the risk of not having safe sex and knowing the consequences. This issue posed the problem of â€Å"an unwanted child†. Adoption advocates have continued to argue that an unwanted child is a justifiable reason for abortion, when in all actuality no child is unwanted there are just unwanting parents. Some simply believe that it is wrong to bring an unwanted child into the world because they are more susceptible abuse and neglect. They argue that having an abortion eliminates the risk retaliation by kids on others due to the abusive childhood. The ultimate alternative to abortion would be adoption. There are many families that are unable to have kids that would love to have the child that a mothe r wants to abort. Participants in the abortion process go through numerous screenings and spend a lot of money to achieve their dream of having a child. No matter what side you choose to be on, the fact still remains that the  ultimate goal is to promote a healthier life whether it be for the fetus or the mother. Both sides agree that life is supposed to be preserved and that it is a process. In addition to these common points some others have to be considered. Senator Clinton pointed out that whether not you are for or against abortion we should all agree that every child should be wanted. (CNS News) We all should also agree that the woman has the right to know the risks and procedure. There is no real solution for this issue because we cannot say that doing one thing specifically could fix the problem. Whether it is legal or illegal there is still a chance that women would turn to abortions. Abortions are said to protect women rights but there could be laws passed to both protect women rights and lessen the morality issue of abortion. Anti-Abortionists believe that the fetus is a person from conception; the only way this could be proved is through thorough research. Both sides of the issue propose sufficient arguments but the question is, is either right or wrong. Abortion will always be a highly controversial topic and it will be difficult to determine just one solution. Reference List: 1.Cozic, Charles, and Stacey Tipp. Abortion: Opposing View Points. San Diego: Greenhaven Inc, 1991. 2.†Is Abortion Safe; Alternative to Abortion.† Abortion Medical Rights. National Right to Life. 8 Mar 2007 . 3.Steinmetz, Israel , and Planned Parenthood. â€Å"Nine Reasons Abortion Should Be Illegal.† (1998): 3-4. 6. 4.Jones, Susan. â€Å"Senator Hillary Clinton Seeks ‘Common Ground’ on Abortion.† (2005): 1. 5.†Abortion.† Health Scout. 2001. Health Central Network. 8 Mar 2007 . 6.†Abortion: The anti-abortionist’s arguments.† Abortion Arguments: Pro and Con. 8 Mar 2007 .

Brand Philosophy Essay

The brand NEWE was created and nowadays follows the aim to show women’s beauty and sharm. Main goal of the brand is to make all possible efforts to find a solution of women skin troubles. Another strategy of the company is to make female skin more shiny, bright and beautiful. Mission The new formulation and one of high-priority goals of the company is to deactivate skin energy and make it looks full of life and shine through new innovations technologies developing. NEWE is making everything possible to product advanced cosmetics using delicate CGMP construction process. This process not only provides skin with natural ingredients but also based on only natural ingredients taken from clean environment. Science from nature NEWE is trying to bring skin technologies closer to life science and step by step taking the direction to ideal skin. Based on human efforts, natural ingredients and innovative technologies NEWE is heading to beautiful future. With outstanding progressive ideas and innovative strategies NEWE provides the skin’s beauty all women dream about. 6. NEWE’s procedures and effects Lightening Snow whitening (basic) Whitening (BB) Ultraviolet rays block Time lock (BB) Time lock (Basic) Golden label deluxe Gold therapy Wrinkles removal & anti-wrinkles therapy 7. NEWE’s procedures description & special features Name of the procedure | Skin type| Product formation | Skin problems available for care | Functions| The special features of the procedure | Gold label deluxe| All skin types| Toner, emulsion,essense,cream| Lack of elasticity,fine wrinkles, laugh lines| Wrinkle therapy| 1. Contains of 99% pure gold 2. Moisture& anti-ageing effects 3. Soft texture, high consistence of nutritions| Snow white| Oily ,combine skin| Serum, cream, spa-solution, BB cream| Lack of moisture, freckles, blemish, dark skin| Lightening, BB (2 phases)| 1. effect of 7 red moisture & whitening effect 2. Light texture, easy using 3. Purslane, white birch active extracts therapy | Time lock| Dry skin| Serum, cream, eye cream, BB cream| Lack of elasticity,fine wrinkles, laugh lines, deep wrinkles, skin troubles | Wrinkle therapy, BB (3 phases)| 1. Contains of pea ’s protein (stem cell culture medium) 2. Contains of bean’s fermentation extracts 3. Texture full of nutritions, moist using| Gold therapy | All skin types| Serum, cream| Dark skin, lack of elasticity, fading skin| Wrinkle therapy & lightening (double effect)| 1. Contain 99% gold components2. contains of caviar extracts 3. providing a moisture from chell | 8. Skin care & solutions for different age groups Age group 25-30 1. After the age 25, skin begins to decline energy and ageing process slowly starts (especially in the case of marriage, pregnancy and birth of children life style on the whole changes a lot, what influences on skin condition). 2. Fine wrinkles, laugh lines appear. 3. A tendency of decrease skin energy and elasticity. 4. Skin becomes tighter, and wrinkles near mouth zone become more visible. 5. Although consistence of oil/moist in skin almost the same with 20-25 age group, it’s a time when skin can change its type unexpectedly. Problem & skin care Problem: 1. Although there’s no big difference with 20-25 skin condition, due to cases of pregnancy & birth of children a state of skin begins to change. Care: 1. Choosing cosmetics which suits the skin type, protecting skin and keep the necessary moisture balance. 2. Paying attention on protection skin from ultraviolet rays and other outside impulses. 3. Taking care of skin using lightening cosmetics in case of fine wrinkles, laugh lines appearance. 4. Amount of serum secretion at eye, mouth, cheek zone begins to decrease, so face expression wrinkles should be taken care especially. ADVICE NEWE SNOW WHITE LINE! 9. Skin care& solutions for different age groups Age group 30 Skin condition 1. The state when stability of the skin is fold most. 2. In comparison with 20-s ageing process visible more, but due to continuous hormone secretion and stable life style most balanced skin condition 3. Decrease of skin elasticity, skin becomes pigmented easily, fine wrinkles, laugh lines appear. 4. Metabolism and all skin reactions become slower; as a result sebum secretion declines also. 5. Skin looses shine and gloss, becomes coarser, the moisture level decrease. Problem & skin care Problem: 1. Skin becomes dryer, and oily skin troubles decrease. 2. Increase of fine wrinkles, laugh lines and other troubles connected with ageing process (time, when people pay more attention on ageing process). Care: 1. 0 age is the time when metabolism retards, so to expedite circulation of the blood everyday massage and packs (should be used 1-2 times a week) are necessary measures. These procedures activate an energy stream in the skin, making it vitalized. 2. The people, who feel their skin more tight and dry than before, should include essence using in their everyday life and keep the moisture level balanced all the time. 3. To prevent skin vaporization nutrition cream should be used conti nuously both with eye cream against eye wrinkles& laugh lines. ADVICE NEWE TIME LOCK LINE NEWE GOLDEN THERAPY LINE 10. Skin care& solutions for different age groups Age group 40-50 Skin condition 1. Ageing process becomes more and more visible and fast, wrinkles appear not only at eye-mouth zone but at other parts of face 2. Time when skin becomes dry and the dryness is visible also. 3. Skin blemish swells, skin looks tight and coarse. Problem & skin care Problem: 1. Ageing of the skin becomes clearly visible, sebaceous glands’ function becomes worse, dermis structure and connections go off, skin elasticity decreases rapidly. Care: 1. Paying a lot of attention on prevention of skin dryness & and the loss made by ageing process, choice of high-nutrition cosmetics. 2. Use of preventing ageing process products, providing special care except of the used every day. 3. Use of packs bringing new energy to the skin; regular massage. 4. Use of plowshare cream and anti-wrinkle cream together. ADVICE! NEWE GOLDEN LABEL DELUXE LINE NEWE TIME LOCK LINE 11. Golden Label – anti-ageing Providing skin with 99% gold – happiness for skin! Providing of 99% gold peptide Adenosine – tested by Korea Food & Drug Administration Anti-wrinkle components & ingredients 12. Golden Label – anti-ageing Pure Gold 99 % * Pure gold used since Middle Age Era to prevent ageing-processes, it congenial with the body, there is no corrosion, doesn’t cause allergy; it’s expedite cell revival effects and famous all over the world by detoxification the poison, a wispy beard, sterilization and lightening effects. * Adenosine- the effect of wrinkle-removal tested and proved by Korea Food ;amp; Drug Administration. Due to ingredients effective both at preventing wrinkle and their removing at the same time. * Peptide – gets fast absorbed by skin fast; due to outstanding anti-wrinkles effect fully moisturize dry ;amp; dark skin, providing it with necessary nutritions. 13. Golden Label – anti-ageing NEWE GOLDEN LABEL DELUXE TONER 150 ml From the very moment of touching the skin, toner provides it with gold extracts and leaves the feeling of moisture due to synergy of nutritions and collagen. Toner keeps skin elastic, clean and full of energy, preventing wrinkles at the same time. NEWE GOLDEN LABEL DELUXE EMULSION 150 ml Due to the synergy of ingredients (gold, peptide and collagen mixed in optimum proportions) mild emulsion keeps skin clean, elastic and fresh. NEWE GOLD LABEL DELUXE ESSENSE 150 ml Luxurious enrich essence consists of 99% gold extract and collagen remove all skin and turn it back to the young age times. NEWE GOLD LABEL DELUXE CREAM 50 g Luxurious cream deeply provides skin with necessary nutritions, bringing loose skin to life, and return dry skin into energetic, full of elasticity one. 14. Snow White _ whitening Due to the complex of arbutin and 7 – red extracts makes skin bright and shiny immaculately. Arbutin – lightening component, effect was tested by Korea Food ;amp; Drug Administration. Moisturizing factor – sap of a white birch, puslane extract * 7-RedConcentrate – tomato, rose, camellia seeds, rubus coreanus fruit, rooibos, safflower seeds, peach – complex of 7-red ingredients. 15. Snow White _ whitening Arbutin – the ingredient was tested and proved by Korea Food ;amp; Drug Administration. Due to comprised whitening components lightens pigmented skin and makes it clean immaculately. -Red components – comprising effects of 7 red plants ingredients, this complex prevent skin from oxidation, control moisture balance and brings skin to the best condition, making it healthy and bright. Sap of a white birch, puslane extract – protects skin from outside irritations, provides necessary moisture and makes skin bright, resilient and smoo th. 16. Snow White _ 7-Red Complex 1. Rooibos – lightening effect, skin troubles prevention effect Anti-oxidation effect, powerful skin protector 2. camellia seeds – makes skin soft and smooth, protects from anti-oxidants; Makes crumbly and flaky skin healthy . rose flower – powerful effect of skin regeneration, brings fresh feeling Heals skin itching, inflammation, recovery effects 4. Oil of safflower seeds – outstanding plowshare; source of vitamin E 5. rubus coreanus fruit – powerful effect of skin regeneration, brings fresh feeling; Heals skin itching, inflammation, recovery effects 6. Tomato – Anti-oxidation effect; acne sterilization effect 7. Peach – prevention of skin dryness; brings the immunity to damaged skin; activate blood circulation and improve cell structure of skin 17. Snow White _ whitening NEWE SNOW WHITE SERUM 40 ml Serum permeates into the skin fast and deep, providing lightening effect. Enrich luxurious serum makes skin clean and bright. NEWE SNOW WHITE SPOT SOLUTION 20 ml Snow white spot solution is a product created for using at parts of skin with especially intensified pigmentation; controls the amount of melanin bringing pureness and shine to skin. NEWE SNOW WHITE CREAM 50 g Cream consists of whitening ingredients, richly provides skin with nutritions and moisture. NEWE SNOW WHITE BB CREAM LIGHTENING, SPF 40 PA++ 2 PHASE COSMETICS 40 ml Due to high level of outside factors protection 2 – phase effect cream blocks ultraviolet rays 2 times more effective, prevent skin damage and keeps the tone of skin smooth and natural all day long. 18. Time Lock _ anti-ageing â€Å"Adenosine complex and proteins of pea – solution, bringing liveliness and juvenility to skin† Adenosine – wrinkles removal effect proved by Korea Food ;amp; Drug Administration. Moisturizing Factor – bean’s fermentation ingredients; sodium hyaluronate. HYDROLYZED PEA PROTEIN – pea’s proteins 19. Time Lock _ anti-ageing Adenosine Wrinkle removal effect proved by Korea Food ;amp; Drug Administration. Adenosine removes all kinds of wrinkles (from fine wrinkles, laugh lines till deep wrinkles) and brings energy and elasticity to fading skin, rejuvenating it. Pea’s proteins The proteins are segregated from pea and then after refining process and enzymatic treatment liposome initiate a reaction on peptides of small molecular size what improves stem cell activity. Vitamin Sodium hyaluronate Protects skin and keeps it smooth and healthy; Keeps skin moisturized all day; controls the moisture level richly. 20. NEWE TIME LOCK SERUM 40 ml Fast absorbing serum, which deeply fills skin with elasticity, removes different types of wrinkles and makes skin resilient and fresh. NEWE TIME LOCK CREAM 50 g Cream consist of enrich various nutritions which get absorbed by skin fast and prevent dryness. Product also protects skin from outside damages and makes it look healthy and calm. NEWE TIME LOCK CREAM 20 ml Protects sensitive skin near eye zone gently, provides it with moist and nutritions, prevents eye wrinkles and makes skin at eye zone look resilient. NEWE TIME LOCK PREMIUM BB CREAM SPF 40PA++, WRINKLES, LIGHTENING 3 PHASE EFFECT 40 ml Due to high level of ultraviolet protection SPF 40 PA++, lightening effect and wrinkles remove effect 3 phase effect BB cream regenerates damaged skin, keeps skin moisture, healthy and beautiful for a long time. 21. Gold Therapy _whitening ;amp; anti-ageing ‘’ 99% pure gold, EGF, caviar, peptides –skin becomes a masterpiece† Gold therapy Gold – 99. 9% pure gold Arbutin Adenosine – adenosine, anti-wrinkles components, arbutin; lightening effect proved by Korea Food ;amp; Drug Administration. Caviar – caviar extract 22. Pure gold component Gold is known around the world as an absolutely harmful component makes skin bright and fresh. It removes endotoxins and skin waste products, prevents different skin troubles and rejuvenates skin deeply. Caviar Caviar is well-known as one of the top 3 world delicacies. Its extract richly brings nutritions to skin, provides it with elasticity and keeps soft and beautiful. Arbutin Adenosine Lightening effect proved by Korea Food ;amp; Drug Administration. As anti-wrinkles components Arbutin and Adenosine relieve skin pigmentation, makes skin clean and smooth, remove all types of wrinkles and provides skin with energy and elasticity. 23. Gold Therapy _ whitening ;amp; anti-ageing NEWE GOLD THERAPY SERUM 40 ml Comprising components of gold gel-type serum gets absorbed quickly even by deep parts of derma, has a lightening effect and makes skin more shiny and bright. NEWE GOLD THERAPY CREAM 50 g 2 phase fast absorbed anti-wrinkles cream, which provides skin with nutritions and moist, making it smooth, soft and beautiful.

Night Owls vs. Morning Larks Essay Essays

Night Owls vs. Morning Larks Essay Essays Night Owls vs. Morning Larks Essay Paper Night Owls vs. Morning Larks Essay Paper â€Å"Who gets up early? Farmers. bakers. physicians. Who stays up tardily? Muggers. street girls. cat burglars. † ( 63 ) . Anne Fadiman describes a human’s position on being a forenoon individual. or as she refers to it â€Å"a forenoon lark† . verses a dark individual or â€Å"a dark owl† . So how would you sort yourself ; a forenoon lark. a dark bird of Minerva or are you a small of both? When reading the article. â€Å"Night Owl† by Anne Fadiman. I found that she provides her ain positions utilizing scientific research about dark people and forenoon people. the effects of being a dark individual has on her. and describes a contrast between a forenoon individual and a dark individual through the usage of literary devices. Our society stereotypes dark owls as people that are out to harm others. to be arch. and/or people who are lazy because they sleep the twenty-four hours off. Although being a forenoon lark has its benefits. being a dark bird of Minerva has its benefits every bit good. Fadiman’s observations on dark bird of Minervas are positive. particularly since she is awake when the bulk of the universe around her is fast asleep. The â€Å"night owl† regimen seems to complement Fadiman because it serves as a clip for her creativeness to flux and it seems to flux for many others every bit good. She claims â€Å"I am non to the full alive until the sundowns. † Her kiping during the daylight does non reflect on her ability to carry through her day-to-day undertakings expeditiously. I believe that when you begin your twenty-four hours when the people around you are fast asleep you see the universe in another visible radiation. Fadiman goes on to depict the alterations to switch work by stating. â€Å"it is easier to portion a given district when no everyone is out and approximately at one time. † ( 63 ) . which I can understand. Not everyone can efficaciously be working on the same agenda at the same time. since the terminal consequence would most probably be an escalated unemployment rate for that peculiar country. On the other manus being a forenoon individual you are able to harvest the benefits of waking up with the bulk of the population. Anne’s hubby. George. is â€Å"a house truster in prehending the twenty-four hours while it is still fresh† ( 63 ) . I believe this to be true every bit good. you can carry through so much more during the daylight. Daylight provides many wellness benefits for worlds such as Vitamin D. which is absorbed from the Sun and keeps us healthy. It besides gives us a clean slate every forenoon when we wake. Some struggles can and make originate when you are in a relationship affecting people with opposite sleep rhythms. Fadiman explains â€Å"when we turn off the visible radiation at 11:30-too late for him. excessively early for me-George falls immediately asleep. while I. mocked by the bird that sleeps above my caput. arrange and rearrange the pillows. seeking for the elusive cool sides. † ( 62 ) . Issues that are introduced for those people in relationships with different slumber and work forms can include attending at recreational and/or societal activities and general slumber wonts. Throughout Anne Fadiman’s piece. she makes good usage of literary devices. such as imagination and symbolism. to put the tone for her audience. She writes the piece as informational but still manages to mai ntain it friendly. Immediately in the first paragraph she writes about holding birds carved in on each side of the caput stations of her and her husband’s bed. â€Å"On George’s side there is a meadowlark. brown of back. yellow of chest. with a black thoracic V as trig and sporty as the cervix of a tennis sweater† ( 62 ) Fadiman describes the alone characteristics of the lark that sits above her hubbies resting caput. She paints a bright graphic image of the lark for her readers in which she refers to the lark throughout her piece. Further in the authorship she besides describes a journey she had taken with a friend in New Zealand. Fadiman writes a description of her position from inside her collapsible shelter. â€Å"†¦inside which a radiance candle lantern makes your boggy boots and moist wool socks look as if they were painted by Georges de La Tour. †¦Ã¢â‚¬  ( 64 ) . The symbolism used in Night Owl is the construct of bird of Minerva and larks being used to depict a dark individual and a forenoon individual and is used throughout the full article. â€Å"Night Owl† was a well-written piece and introduced a subject that is non frequently discussed but affects about everyone. She captured readers. including myself. with her usage of colourful vivacious imagination and logical information that can be applied to her audience’s existent life state of affairss. We are society that positions dark as a menace and daytime as the premier clip to carry through undertakings. With articles such as â€Å"Night Owl† people may recognize the chances that await the dark. The alteration to switch work in my sentiment will merely go on to increase and better the preconceived impressions of dark bird of Minerva.

How to Purify Sodium Chloride From Rock Salt

How to Purify Sodium Chloride From Rock Salt Rock salt or halite is a mineral the contains sodium chloride (table salt) as well as other minerals and impurities. You can remove most of these contaminants using two simple purification techniques: filtration and evaporation. Materials Rock saltWaterSpatulaFilter paperFunnelEvaporating dishBeaker  or graduated cylinderTripodBunsen burner Filtration If the rock salt is one large chunk, grind it into a powder using a mortar and pestle or a coffee grinder.Add 30-50 milliliters of water to 6 heaping spatula scoops of rock salt.Stir to dissolve the salt.Place the filter paper in the mouth of the funnel.Place the evaporating dish under the funnel to collect the liquid.Slowly pour the rock salt solution into the funnel. Make sure you dont over-fill the funnel. You dont want the liquid to flow around the top of the filter paper because then it isnt getting filtered.Save the liquid (filtrate) that comes through the filter. Many of the mineral contaminants did not dissolve in the water and were left behind on the filter paper. Evaporation Place the evaporating dish containing the filtrate on the tripod.Position the Bunsen burner under the tripod.Slowly and carefully heat the evaporating dish. If you apply too much heat, you could break the dish.Gently heat the filtrate until all the water is gone. Its okay if the salt crystals hiss and move a little.Turn off the burner and collect your salt. Although some impurities remain in the materials, many of them were removed simply by using the difference in solubility in water, mechanical filtration, and by applying heat to drive off volatile compounds. Crystallization If you want to further purify the salt, you can dissolve your product in hot water and crystallize the sodium chloride from it.

Implicit and explicit personality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Implicit and explicit personality - Essay Example motivated by the fact that people express themselves differently within themselves and outwards depending on their personality and the self perception on aggressiveness (Frost, Ko and James, 2007, p. 1305). Through a methodological investigation, the study found out that the hypothesized model of interactive combination of explicit and implicit personalities and the demonstration of aggressiveness is significant in the determination of behavior. The study revealed that people who perceived themselves as being aggressive are attracted to aggressive behaviors especially overt aggression. Therefore people who think that they are capable of being aggressive are more likely to be involved in actions that are considered to be aggressive. The study also found out that people who thinks about themselves as being less aggressive or not aggressive at all but are implicitly aggressive demonstrate aggressive behavior in passive forms. On the other hand, individuals whose implicit personality are less aggressive but believe that they are hostile or confrontational are more likely to engage in verbal forms of aggression as the most appropriate way of expressing their feelings (Frost, Ko and James, 2007, p. 1307). The comparison of the study with prior investigations and the various models enabled the study to determine how implicit and explicit personalities determine the manner in which people think of themselves. This in return was found to be the explanation for the manner in which aggressive behavior of an individual is expressed. The implicit personalities are recommended to psychologist as significant in explaining aggression rather than the reliance of the explicit demonstrations of one’s personality and its implication in expression of aggression. The combination of self reported and implicit personalities in the study is significant because it helps in the understanding of the reasons why the expression of people’s aggression is diverse within organizations and